<p>As tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt global markets, they reflect a broader set of unconventional strategies Iran has deployed for decades. This week, Elisa sits down with Alamdar Hamdani, former U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Texas and current partner at Bracewell, to examine how Iran leverages asymmetric tactics—from cyber operations and proxy forces to sanctions evasion and maritime disruption. Together, they explore how these strategies intersect with U.S. national security law, energy markets, and the evolving role of lawyers navigating global instability.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.bracewell.com/people/alamdar-s-hamdani/">Alamdar Hamdani</a> is a partner at Bracewell LLP and previously served as the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Texas</p><p><em>References:</em></p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/chapter-35">The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2339B">The Material Support Statute</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.bis.gov/regulations/ear">The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) Overview</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.pmddtc.state.gov/ddtc_public?id=ddtc_kb_article_page&amp;sys_id=24d528fddbfc930044f9ff621f961987">The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) Overview</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-action-protect-national-security-enforcing-presidents-order-chinese">"Justice Department Files Action to Protect National Security by Enforcing President’s Order of Chinese Company’s Divestment from U.S. Company." Office of Public Affairs, 10 Feb. 2026</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/national-security-law-today/id1276946676?i=1000755992911">NSLT Episode, "Held as Leverage: Iran, Hostage Diplomacy, and the Fight for Release with Kieran Ramsey" March 18 2026.</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/national-security-law-today/id1276946676?i=1000711202469">NSLT Episode, "From Pipelines to Prisoners: Security in the Energy Sector with Kieran Ramsey (Part 1)" June 4 2025</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/national-security-law-today/id1276946676?i=1000567515272">NSLT Episode, "The Lawless Secrecy of International Shipping with Matthew Campbell (Part 1)" June 23 2022</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.matthew-campbell.com/dead-in-the-water">Campbell, Matthew, and Kit Chellel. <em>Dead in the Water: A True Story of Hijacking, Murder, and a Global Maritime Conspiracy</em>. Penguin Random House, 2022</a></li></ul>