<description>&lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;This week we’ve got a MONSTER episode in the form of a live Q&amp;A episode with Dr. Helms and Dr. Trexler. The Good Doctors begin with a recap of the recent WNBF World Championships, followed by an insightful discussion about whether or not humans have a “factory error” in our design that promotes obesity. This is followed by a number of listeners’ questions about functional anatomy, exercise selection, the importance of the eccentric phase of a lift, factors impacting reps in reserve (RIR) accuracy, biceps contributions to back exercises, hypertrophy considerations for the deadlift exercise, mini-cuts, set-to-set fatigue, energy expenditure limits, “delayed” hypertrophy, how to tell if you’re a creatine nonresponder, and velocity-based training.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, every Monday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;If you'd like to submit a question or topic for us to address on an upcoming episode, please use this link:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string= "true"&gt;https://massresearchreview.com/office-hours/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Also, don’t miss out on the MASS Black Friday Sale, which has already started! Learn more and take advantage of huge discounts at www.massresearchreview.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Time stamps:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;0:00 Intro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;5:30 WNBF Worlds recap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;15:25 Do Humans Have a “Factory Error” in our Design That Promotes Obesity?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Pontzer 2023 The provisioned primate: patterns of obesity across lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37661747/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37661747/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;25:45 How important is the eccentric portion of the lift for hypertrophy?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Roig 2009 The effects of eccentric versus concentric resistance training on muscle strength and mass in healthy adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18981046/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18981046/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Schoenfeld 2010 The mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and their application to resistance training &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847704/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847704/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;37:15 Exercises with brace points&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Haugen 2023 Effect of free-weight vs. machine-based strength training on maximal strength, hypertrophy and jump performance - a systematic review and meta-analysis &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37582807/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37582807/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;44:56 Biceps functional anatomy during back compound exercises and epistemology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Pelland 2024 The Resistance Training Dose-Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang= "EN-AU"&gt;ff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;ects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain &lt;a href= "https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/460/version/587"&gt; https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/460/version/587&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;50:25 Muscles to hypertrophy to increase deadlift strength&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;57:55 Rapid fire questions – Q1 Mini-cuts and bulking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;1:05:15 Q2 Bench repetition performance across sets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;1:08:35 Q3 Extreme energy expenditure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Areta 2024 Energetics of a World-Tour Female Road Cyclist During a Multistage Race (Tour de France Femmes) &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38796175/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38796175/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Thurber 2019 Extreme events reveal an alimentary limit on sustained maximal human energy expenditure &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31183404/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31183404/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;1:12:34 Q4 Latent or delayed hypertrophy following a diet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Bjørnsen 2019 Delayed myonuclear addition, myofiber hypertrophy, and increases in strength with high-frequency low-load blood flow restricted training to volitional failure &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30543499/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30543499/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;Damas 2016 Resistance training-induced changes in integrated myofibrillar protein synthesis are related to hypertrophy only after attenuation of muscle damage &lt;a href= "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27219125/"&gt;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27219125/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;1:31:26 Q5 Where to find information on velocity-based training&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href= "https://massresearchreview.com/"&gt;https://massresearchreview.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-AU" xml:lang="EN-AU"&gt;1:37:16 Closing out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;---&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Turn your videos into live streams with https://restream.io&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;---&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Music credit:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-node= "text"&gt;&lt;span class="sc-ewnLsh HEmfz" data-slate-leaf= "true"&gt;&lt;span data-slate-string="true"&gt;Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100806&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="encore-text encore-text-body-medium" data-encore-id= "text" data-slate-node="element" data-slate-fragment= 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Iron Culture

Eric Helms & Eric Trexler

Ep 303 - Is the Obesity Epidemic an Evolutionary "Factory Error"?

NOV 29, 2024100 MIN
Iron Culture

Ep 303 - Is the Obesity Epidemic an Evolutionary "Factory Error"?

NOV 29, 2024100 MIN

Description

This week we’ve got a MONSTER episode in the form of a live Q&A episode with Dr. Helms and Dr. Trexler. The Good Doctors begin with a recap of the recent WNBF World Championships, followed by an insightful discussion about whether or not humans have a “factory error” in our design that promotes obesity. This is followed by a number of listeners’ questions about functional anatomy, exercise selection, the importance of the eccentric phase of a lift, factors impacting reps in reserve (RIR) accuracy, biceps contributions to back exercises, hypertrophy considerations for the deadlift exercise, mini-cuts, set-to-set fatigue, energy expenditure limits, “delayed” hypertrophy, how to tell if you’re a creatine nonresponder, and velocity-based training.

 

The MASS crew records Iron Culture LIVE on YouTube, every Monday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode and say hello in the live chat!

 

If you'd like to submit a question or topic for us to address on an upcoming episode, please use this link:

 

https://massresearchreview.com/office-hours/

 

 

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Time stamps:

0:00 Intro

5:30 WNBF Worlds recap

15:25 Do Humans Have a “Factory Error” in our Design That Promotes Obesity?

Pontzer 2023 The provisioned primate: patterns of obesity across lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37661747/

25:45 How important is the eccentric portion of the lift for hypertrophy?

Roig 2009 The effects of eccentric versus concentric resistance training on muscle strength and mass in healthy adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18981046/

Schoenfeld 2010 The mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and their application to resistance training https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847704/

37:15 Exercises with brace points

Haugen 2023 Effect of free-weight vs. machine-based strength training on maximal strength, hypertrophy and jump performance - a systematic review and meta-analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37582807/

44:56 Biceps functional anatomy during back compound exercises and epistemology

Pelland 2024 The Resistance Training Dose-Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain https://sportrxiv.org/index.php/server/preprint/view/460/version/587

50:25 Muscles to hypertrophy to increase deadlift strength

57:55 Rapid fire questions – Q1 Mini-cuts and bulking

1:05:15 Q2 Bench repetition performance across sets

1:08:35 Q3 Extreme energy expenditure

Areta 2024 Energetics of a World-Tour Female Road Cyclist During a Multistage Race (Tour de France Femmes) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38796175/

Thurber 2019 Extreme events reveal an alimentary limit on sustained maximal human energy expenditure https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31183404/

1:12:34 Q4 Latent or delayed hypertrophy following a diet

Bjørnsen 2019 Delayed myonuclear addition, myofiber hypertrophy, and increases in strength with high-frequency low-load blood flow restricted training to volitional failure https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30543499/

Damas 2016 Resistance training-induced changes in integrated myofibrillar protein synthesis are related to hypertrophy only after attenuation of muscle damage https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27219125/

1:31:26 Q5 Where to find information on velocity-based training

https://massresearchreview.com/

1:37:16 Closing out

 

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Music credit:

Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100806

Artist: http://incompetech.com/