In this episode, hosts Tano Santos and Michael Mauboussin speak with Matthew Fine, portfolio manager at Third Avenue Management, about his path into investing and the firm's value-driven philosophy. Matthew reflects on lessons from early experiences like the Argentine crisis and explains how balance sheet strength and long-term thinking shape investment decisions. The conversation examines global opportunities across Europe, Japan, and commodities, along with the role of resource conversion in value creation. They also discuss market structure shifts, portfolio resilience during crises, and the challenges of identifying mispriced assets in a changing investment landscape and much more! Key Topics: ● Introduction and background of Matthew Fine (0:00) ● Early interest in investing and joining Third Avenue (3:37) ● First investments during the dot-com bubble (5:54) ● Marty Whitman's influence and value investing philosophy (7:23) ● Importance of downside thinking and credit mindset (9:20) ● Benchmark agnosticism and high active share (10:14) ● Experience during the Argentine crisis (11:45) ● Generalists vs. specialists in investing (14:12) ● Financial strength and resource conversion explained (18:34) ● Portfolio resilience during major market crises (21:28) ● Understanding market disagreement and investor behavior (24:54) ● Impact of passive investing and short-term strategies (30:27) ● Artificial intelligence and investment process (33:03) ● European banks and Bank of Ireland case study (34:38) ● CK Hutchison and value creation through transactions (40:42) ● Commodity investing and copper thesis (45:14) ● Opportunities and challenges in Japan (49:26) ● Advice for students entering investment management (53:22) ● Concerns about U.S. equity valuations and future outlook (55:28) ● Book recommendations and closing thoughts (56:59) ● And much more! Mentioned in this Episode: ● Third Avenue Management ● Bank of Ireland ● Deutsche Bank ● CK Hutchison ● BlackRock ● MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) ● The Sugar King of Havana ● How the World Really Works – Vaclav Smil ● Pioneering Portfolio Management – David Swensen ● Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know About – Marian Tupy Thanks for Listening! Be sure to subscribe on Apple, Google, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. And feel free to drop us a line at [email protected]. Follow the Heilbrunn Center on social media on Instagram, LinkedIn, and more!