Wisdom of Crowds
Wisdom of Crowds

Wisdom of Crowds

Shadi Hamid & Damir Marusic

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Agreement is nice. Disagreement is better.

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Recent Episodes

Lea Ypi on Dignity, History and Internet Trolls
NOV 30, 2025
Lea Ypi on Dignity, History and Internet Trolls
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit <a href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_7">wisdomofcrowds.live</a><br/><br/><p>A few years ago, <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/256829663-lea-ypi">Lea Ypi</a> was scrolling through Facebook when she came across a family photo she had never seen before. Someone had discovered a photograph of Ypi’s grandparents on their honeymoon and posted it on a public Facebook group. Ypi — a philosophy professor from Albania who <a target="_blank" href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/people/lea-ypi">teaches</a> at the London School of Economics — was dismayed by the comments on the photograph, which ranged from inaccurate to judgmental to just plain mean. Were the husband and wife in this photo Albanian aristocrats? Fascist collaborators? Victims of Communism? </p><p>Responding to the trolls — as well as, as she puts it, “taking the trolls seriously” — Ypi decided to write a book reconstructing her grandparents’ story. The result is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Indignity-Life-Reimagined-Lea-Ypi/dp/0374614091/ref=sr_1_1?crid=25HZI1O3VGRB8&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aKV5dQM7sey802ugzQrnF_JJtnWdGw5qS46uypM5_9vGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.qJ9bba_g7h3XqFBjY4Bgxz_ASbkqVwXEtelTNSgFzwU&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=indignity+lea+ypi&#38;qid=1764524680&#38;sprefix=indignity+%2Caps%2C111&#38;sr=8-1"><em>Indignity: A Life Reimagined</em></a>, a book which asks, among other things, what does human dignity really mean? What makes this book even more interesting is that Ypi’s grandparents lived through some of the most dramatic moments in the twentieth century: the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the rise of Fascism, and World War II. </p><p>Ypi joins Damir and Santiago, who want to understand Ypi’s own philosophical priors. Damir wants to know where moral responsibility ends and and the structural forces of history begin. Santiago asks whether dignity, as a concept, has a metaphysical foundation. The result is a wide-ranging conversation that covers history, literature, philosophy and more.</p><p><strong>In our bonus section for paid subscribers, </strong>Santiago asks Ypi about the difference between Fascist and Communist decision-making; Damir presses Ypi on the question of free will; Ypi discusses her two-point prescription for a better Europe; Santiago asks Ypi whether it’s hard to write about one’s country in a foreign language; and finally, Ypi’s hot take on Zohran Mamdani.</p><p><strong><em>Required Reading:</em></strong></p><p>* Lea Ypi, <em>Indignity: A Life Reimagined</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Indignity-Life-Reimagined-Lea-Ypi/dp/0374614091/ref=sr_1_1?crid=25HZI1O3VGRB8&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aKV5dQM7sey802ugzQrnF_JJtnWdGw5qS46uypM5_9vGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.qJ9bba_g7h3XqFBjY4Bgxz_ASbkqVwXEtelTNSgFzwU&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=indignity+lea+ypi&#38;qid=1764524680&#38;sprefix=indignity+%2Caps%2C111&#38;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>). </p><p>* Lea Ypi, <em>Free: Coming of Age at the End of History</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Free-Coming-Age-End-History/dp/1324050292/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VXU9CBKR9K3Y&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.SRbWsOmQBretMTO3sG8KkiRL_2_DPxc9FMoSNDLckoJw6-3tIcbuf923IfYTaMJc.bReX8CrLISSp4Rx5Q95DKPg7-TwGBrBLCydfVA8Emsk&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=free+ypi&#38;qid=1764524743&#38;sprefix=free+ypi%2Caps%2C104&#38;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>). </p><p>* Immanuel Kant, <em>Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Groundwork-Metaphysics-Morals-Oxford-Classics/dp/0198786190/ref=sr_1_4?crid=32HD6JSCGG0H7&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.NrQ6gkiCa_LWWe7AuqCWK4Fyhy0DDsrTZ8IuURHY2LE6MGi3xIvXfCUvavDmZpIMsbbWaAfA9f5qTWmmV9ZV6ZUzwF5tSrhDf3WlclanBRAPGRLWMpXyPQF1JJzRVTPxx4w9QFcn414UG3PoD6ZTnliVf5VZE1NlWw-dFR7a4Pf8-lQiSF_K0EhSfZE2N7r6HmQUYcmPTnWieNxHsL8Rf7xXnmDNFAAV3vGSzs4qpoI.u5MbAtHvIvW-X7KyTxVZo5awDHmdpqlKZzL-nHddOGc&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=kant+groundwork+of+the+metaphysics+of+morals&#38;qid=1764524890&#38;sprefix=kant+groundwork+of+the+metaphysics+of+morals%2Caps%2C100&#38;sr=8-4">Amazon</a>). </p><p>* Friedrich Schiller, <em>On the Aesthetic Education of Man</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Aesthetic-Education-Man-Friedrich-Schiller/dp/0141396962/ref=sr_1_1?crid=35F3CCM1IBEGP&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.2W6kJVNQ_-K1b41GvySZIxOYqNLQ-tZgxIgQFU8b5Z2lDjL9fIPKtO1DOG892WUGAdAwWLNmTn7KBmaOIaGsl7b2AL6MnO1OU5krKlrl0KA1mC2eEEqSlBxKLs8tjoabuXeJocHa9EKUlXyIK2ePUAydPIAUW5umjvmlRO1_oorvX91M_9Xx1SudfN8WixFBJ1kNFhbAWwN7dF47zwlgHs6hKz2xmJG19e76wsBaQuY._CC4Iw5jGLYWFzc-FEvgq00on85_NyyQXIDKrgesGQw&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=schiller+aesthetic+education&#38;qid=1764524952&#38;sprefix=schiller+aest%2Caps%2C111&#38;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>). </p><p><strong><em>Free preview video:</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Full video for paid subscribers below:</em></strong></p>
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45 MIN
Who Is Zohran Mamdani, Really?
NOV 22, 2025
Who Is Zohran Mamdani, Really?
<p>After <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-zohran-mamdani-meet-oval-office-rcna244964">Friday’s meeting between Donald Trump and Zohran Mamdani</a>, everyone is asking: who is Zohran Mamdani really? What motivates him: is it progressive cultural issues, or economic populism? Is he woke, or a pragmatist? He won the mayor’s seat in New York City with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2025/results/new-york-city-mayor">just over fifty percent of the vote</a>, when even the leaders of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/18/nyregion/jay-jacobs-mamdani-hochul.html">his own party refused to endorse him</a>. What makes this guy tick?</p><p>Today’s guest is one of the best people, apart from Mamdani himself, to answer these questions. <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/8719801-ross-barkan">Ross Barkan</a> is a political commentator and novelist who, in a previous life, ran for office in New York City. His campaign was run by none other than Zohran Mamdani. So he has a first-hand knowledge about Mamdani’s thinking about politics and governance. He is also a dyed-in-the-wool New Yorker who has lived in the city his entire life, and has intimate acquaintances with the nuances of local politics and the different ethnic communities which make up New York City. </p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/3785359-shadi-hamid">Shadi Hamid</a> asks Ross about how Mamdani came to have such a mass appeal, even though he calls himself a democratic socialist and openly supports Palestine. Ross agrees that Mamdani’s positions on several hot-button issues herald a big transformation in the Democratic Party.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/2923823-damir-marusic">Damir Marusic</a> takes a more skeptical position. Do the foreign policy positions of a New York City mayor really matter, or is it all symbolic politics? What Damir is impressed by is Mamdani’s talent for politics: his visit to the White House shows that he is a pragmatist, and that he just might have what it takes to do to the Dems what Trump did to the GOP.</p><p><strong>Since interest in Mamdani is peaking right now, we are making this conversation free for all subscribers. </strong>The conversation covers a lot of the nitty-gritty of practical politics. Is it true that keeping Jessica Tisch as Police Commissioner is Mamdani’s way of offering an olive branch to the Democratic establishment? What does the appointment of populist anti-monopolist Lina Khan into Mamdani’s transition team mean on a political level? And was it a good idea for Mamdani to visit Trump? </p><p>Finally, Ross makes a case for Mamdani: “Even if you’re not a socialist or progressive, he is a young mayor who is willing to take risks and who is willing to hire young people into his administration who think outside the box.”</p><p><strong><em>Required Reading:</em></strong></p><p>* Ross Barkan’s interview with Zohran Mamdani (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2025/11/the-rise-and-rise-of-zohran-mamdani"><em>New Statesman</em></a>). </p><p>* Eric Adams’ “New York City is the X of America” supercut (<a target="_blank" href="https://youtube.com/shorts/EeEp8X0BduI?si=YELCihDvaw-hoExk">YouTube</a>). </p><p>* Ross’ political commentary in <a target="_blank" href="https://nymag.com/author/ross-barkan/"><em>New York</em></a><a target="_blank" href="https://nymag.com/author/ross-barkan/"> magazine</a>. </p><p>* Ross’ columns in the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/author/rossbarkan"><em>New Statesman</em></a>.</p><p>* Ross Barkan, <em>Fascism or Genocide: How a Decade of Political Disorder Broke American Politics</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Fascism-Genocide-Political-Disorder-American/dp/1804299383/ref=sr_1_2?crid=372SMM7F1OAC3&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9._xh6izxLMppTRdnvUW7nRR64roIxE51f4ubXEV27aZy6j0Sg_t2c9jUnYYia8QiTk8jKUURT19Yv7uU58nHJZ2NB9sn2V0rQ6FDMjRB61hixxpljZaUcHohme9FEu-acRUhkRuvZbJu6IPNhGSI7yv4ub5gVyoWafSKexNOYvvI.hu3hID9HegFFlZFeN2BDFxXJDqXD8jvLc01MKlwofMs&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=ross+barkan&#38;qid=1763827864&#38;sprefix=ross+barkan%2Caps%2C100&#38;sr=8-2">Amazon</a>). </p><p>* Ross Barkan, <em>Glass Century: A Novel </em>(<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Glass-Century-Ross-Barkan/dp/B0DNLY95Z1/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2UX3Y3ABZ2XFS&#38;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.nitJHp9ipI06dOhM3rrxwd3-5d_lxeEfa6dnYgIU7yTGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.9Y9VjS2uIh77Hz3_Fngaae7yqCYIsN2BplVXo5XFInw&#38;dib_tag=se&#38;keywords=ross+barkan+glass+century&#38;qid=1763827928&#38;sprefix=ross+barkan+glass+%2Caps%2C94&#38;sr=8-1">Amazon</a>). </p><p>* “Lina Khan’s populist plan for New York: Cheaper hot dogs (and other things)” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/11/12/2025/lina-khans-populist-plan-for-new-york-cheaper-hot-dogs-and-other-things"><em>Semafor</em></a>). </p><p>* “Defund the police no more: Zohran Mamdani seals coup with deal to keep Jessica Tisch as NYPD Commissioner” (<a target="_blank" href="https://fortune.com/2025/11/19/zohran-mamdani-jessica-tisch-nypd-commissioner-defund-the-police/"><em>Fortune</em></a>). </p><p>* “Mamdani issues broad public apology to NYPD” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/10/15/mamdani-apology-nypd-00610378"><em>Politico</em></a>). </p><p><strong><em>Full video:</em></strong></p><p><p><strong>Wisdom of Crowds is a platform challenging premises and understanding first principles on politics and culture. Join us!</strong></p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe</a>
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57 MIN
Shadi Hamid on the Case for America
NOV 15, 2025
Shadi Hamid on the Case for America
<p>This week’s episode is a live recording of <em>Wisdom of Crowds</em>, where we celebrated a very special occasion: the publication of <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/3785359-shadi-hamid">Shadi Hamid</a>’s new book, <a target="_blank" href="https://amzn.to/3WY8Hhm"><em>The Case for American Power</em></a>. The book is a soul-searching study about American power as a force for good in the world, and it combines memoir and foreign policy analysis. Shadi’s thesis is that if we want to make the world “more just and more moral, more democratic and more respectful of human rights,” then backing the United States is both the “last best hope and the least-bad option.”</p><p>Joining <a target="_blank" href="https://open.substack.com/users/3785359-shadi-hamid?utm_source=mentions">Shadi Hamid</a> and <a target="_blank" href="https://open.substack.com/users/2923823-damir-marusic?utm_source=mentions">Damir Marusic</a> is special guest <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/647157-matt-duss">Matt Duss</a>, former foreign policy advisor to Bernie Sanders, executive vice president of the <a target="_blank" href="https://internationalpolicy.org/">Center for International Policy</a>, and co-host of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.undiplomaticpodcast.com/">Undiplomatic Podcast</a>. “I am certainly not against the idea of American power,” says Matt. But his question is: “<em>Which</em> America?” Duss is less optimistic that US power can be put to good use because, he says, we are currently having a national debate about “what is the nature of the American project.” It’s unclear how that debate will end.</p><p>Nevertheless, Shadi argues, American democracy, however imperfect, is still superior to the regimes in the other global hegemons, Russia and China. We should not fear our own home — <a target="_blank" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002205749317500207"><em>oikophobia</em></a> is a real issue, Shadi says, using the term for “fear of one’s home,” the opposite of xenophobia. Duss partially agrees, but says that being a democracy does not necessarily imbue American foreign policy with moral authority. “International law does that.” </p><p>The topic of international law prompts Damir to steer the conversation towards the topic of Gaza. Does American collaboration with Israeli war crimes disprove Shadi’s thesis? Or does it paradoxically strengthen the argument that the world needs morally-guided American power? At this point, Shadi utters one of the best lines of the night: “To be seen as hypocritical is the cost of trying to being better than you actually are.”</p><p><strong>We are making this episode completely free for all subscribers,</strong> including the Q and A section, which covers topics like: hypocrisy in foreign policy; why working with China is preferable to the US for some nations; how Gaza will change the Democratic Party; the crisis in the MAGA coalition; and more! </p><p><strong><em>Required Reading and Listening:</em></strong></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/3785359-shadi-hamid">Shadi Hamid</a>, <em>The Case for American Power</em> (<a target="_blank" href="https://amzn.to/4qAewz1">Amazon</a>).</p><p>* Shadi, “A Genocide is Happening in Gaza. We Should Say So” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/22/israel-gaza-ethnic-cleansing-genocide-2/"><em>Washington Post</em></a>).</p><p>* Shadi, “Everyone says the Libya intervention was a failure. They’re wrong.” (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/4/5/11363288/libya-intervention-success"><em>Vox</em></a>). </p><p>* Our 2024 podcast with Matt Duss (<a target="_blank" href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live/p/war-in-the-middle-east-again">WoC</a>). </p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/profile/2630901-rod-dreher">Rod Dreher</a>, “What I Saw and Heard in Washington” (<a target="_blank" href="https://open.substack.com/pub/roddreher/p/what-i-saw-and-heard-in-washington?r=3321w&#38;utm_campaign=post&#38;utm_medium=web&#38;showWelcomeOnShare=false">Substack</a>). </p><p>* Roger Scruton, “Oikophobia” (<a target="_blank" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002205749317500207"><em>Journal of Education</em></a>). </p><p><p><strong>Wisdom of Crowds is a platform challenging premises and understanding first principles on politics and culture. Join us!</strong></p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe</a>
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65 MIN
Will the Right Sideline Nick Fuentes? Can it?
NOV 8, 2025
Will the Right Sideline Nick Fuentes? Can it?
<p>With Shadi out promoting his new book, Damir sat down with WoC friend Jamie Kirchick to debate the influence of media figures like Tucker Carlson and Nick Fuentes on conservatism on America. </p><p>Anti-semitism may be the oldest hatred, something different feels afoot today. Generational shifts in attitudes on Israel, partly fueled by the Gaza war, have given unscrupulous charlatans an opening into the mainstream. But why are mainstream conservative institutions not fighting back? And what does this say about the future of the Republican Party once Donald Trump eventually leaves the scene?</p><p><strong><em>Required Reading and listening:</em></strong></p><p>* Tucker Carlson interviews Nick Fuentes (<a target="_blank" href="https://youtu.be/efBB0D4tf1Y?si=yUVQsPg6uBz2__uf">YouTube</a>).</p><p>* Ben Shapiro’s Nick Fuentes Supercut (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaRJlL5mOF8">YouTube</a>).</p><p>* “Visa Applicants Don’t Have First Amendment Rights,” by Jamie Kirchick (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/05/03/deportations-visas-exclusion-first-amendment-00322119">Politico</a>).</p><p><p><strong>Wisdom of Crowds is a platform challenging premises and understanding first principles on politics and culture. Join us!</strong></p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">wisdomofcrowds.live/subscribe</a>
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56 MIN