A special episode on the fall of South African apartheid! Chloe interviews Tom Bramble, socialist author and witness to working class struggles in South Africa. Tom spent time in South Africa in the years following the overthrow of the racist apartheid system, and he wrote a book and numerous articles about South Africa. He tells us about how the racist apartheid system was finally destroyed, and how the workers' movement played a crucial role in its destruction. 

Further reading

Rethinking the Labour Movement in the 'New South Africa'  - edited by Tom Bramble and Franco Barchiesi 

• How South African Apartheid was Ended  by Emma Norton in Red Flag (2023)
• Lessons from the South African anti-apartheid struggle by Deaglan Godwin (2023)
• South Africa in crisis by Tom Bramble in Red Flag (2016)
• Hypocrisy in West's reponse to Desmond Tutu's passing by Tom Bramble in Red Flag (2021)
• Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) by Tom Bramble in Red Flag (2013)