This week, we’re covering one of the most explosive education controversies in American history, the 1974 Kanawha County, WV “Textbook Wars.” What began as a school board vote over new reading materials in West Virginia eventually escalated into boycotts, firebombings, and a national debate over who decides what children learn. From the cultural divides rooted in West Virginia’s founding to echoes of the Scopes “Monkey” Trial and the rise of outside agitators, this episode traces how faith and identity can collide in America’s public school classrooms.02:10 Setting the stage: The Civil War and West Virginia’s history of division04:15 The Scopes trial: How America’s first classroom media circus reshaped public discourse08:44 Labor and identity: Kanawha County’s legacy of protest and class tension09:40 Alice Moore & the textbook controversy23:30 Outside influence: How extremist groups amplified local outrage25:55 Aftermath & legacy: What this fight tells us about freedom, pluralism, and fear in public educationFor a full list of episode sources and resources, visit our website.