<p>Professor Kozlowski concludes his series on political philosophy with a look at the nature of propaganda and its (often-unnoticed) effect on language. By examining the ideas of George Orwell's "Politics and the English Language," Harry Frankfurt's "On Bullshit," and Jason Stanley's <em>How Propaganda Works</em>, we aspire to reach a deeper understanding of how language can serve, insidiously and invisibly, as propaganda. Finally, by examining some excerpts of Amartya Sen's <em>The Idea of Justice</em>, we can see how we can clarify and combat these efforts to confuse and confound our discussions of justice and political decency.</p>
