Life Examined
Life Examined

Life Examined

KCRW

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KCRW's Life Examined is a one-hour weekly show exploring science, philosophy, faith — and finding meaning in the modern world. The show is hosted by Jonathan Bastian. Please tune in Sundays at 9 a.m., or find it as a podcast.

Recent Episodes

‘The Serviceberry’: Robin Wall Kimmerer’s guide to the gift economy
NOV 24, 2024
‘The Serviceberry’: Robin Wall Kimmerer’s guide to the gift economy
<p><a href="https://www.potawatomi.org/">Potawatomi</a>&nbsp;botanist&nbsp;<a href="https://www.robinwallkimmerer.com/">Robin Wall Kimmerer</a>&nbsp;discusses the philosophy of a &ldquo;gift economy&rdquo; in her latest book&nbsp;<a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Serviceberry/Robin-Wall-Kimmerer/9781668072240"><em>The Serviceberry</em></a>,&nbsp; expanding on the theme of reciprocity from her 2013 book&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3YXkqhJ"><em>Braiding Sweetgrass</em></a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>At a time of increasing consumerism and declining natural resources, gifting, Kimmerer reminds us, is a truly renewable resource. She draws on the example of the&nbsp;<a href="https://grownative.org/native_plants/serviceberry/">serviceberry</a>&nbsp;and its remarkable ability to give:&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;In my Potawatomi language, the word for berry &lsquo;min&rsquo; is also the root word for gift and for gift giving. So when you see them hanging there ... They're just meant to attract us, right? And they do! They have what we need in sweetness, flavor, and calories. Every time I pick berries, it just opens that sense of &lsquo;I didn't work for these. I didn't deserve these. I don't own these, and yet here they are in my bowl.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p> <p>The serviceberry works as a simple metaphor for Kimmerer to explain why the &ldquo;gift economy&rdquo; is so ecologically important. Kimmerer explains that a small dish of berries can multiply with every exchange. Its currency isn&rsquo;t measured in dollars and cents, but in the sense of community and relationships that gifting and gratitude fosters.&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;The goods and services that economics are meant to provide for us, they are material, they are the things that we need in order to live,&rdquo; Kimmerer continues. &ldquo;Those are often commodities, but the things that we hold most precious, like pure water, the taste of wild berries, and the regard of our neighbors &mdash; the&nbsp;<em>trust</em>&nbsp;of our neighbors &mdash; those can never be commodified. For those, we have a &lsquo;gift economy.&rsquo;&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The Serviceberry</em>&nbsp;is an invitation to think about how we live our lives. Drawing on native beliefs and traditions, Kimmerer explains that the abundant fruits of the humble serviceberry serve as a sweet reminder of our interdependence. It reminds us that all flourishing is mutual, &ldquo;from bees, to birds, to microbes, to us.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>With the limitations of resources and the finite nature of water and minerals &mdash; we should strive for an &ldquo;economy of balance rather than growth.&rdquo;</p> <p><em>Delve deeper into life, philosophy, and what makes us human by joining the </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2189750341183454/"><em>Life Examined discussion group on Facebook</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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53 MIN
Food, Farming, Faith and Hip Hop; Black earth wisdom and the fight for environmental and racial justice
NOV 17, 2024
Food, Farming, Faith and Hip Hop; Black earth wisdom and the fight for environmental and racial justice
<p>The plight of Black farmers in America has a dark history. The trauma of stolen lands and exploited labor may explain why there are now relatively few Black and Indigenous people in farming, agriculture, or even within environmental activism.&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.soulfirefarm.org/leah-penniman/">Leah Penniman</a>&nbsp;is one farmer fighting to change that. Penniman explains that there&rsquo;s a rising generation of Black and brown farmers reexamining their relationship to the land and reclaiming the farming and agricultural practices once held by their ancestors.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Penniman, who is the co-founder of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.soulfirefarm.org/">Soul Fire Farm</a>, says that &ldquo;Black farmers had already declined from 14% of the nation's farmers in the early 1900s to just about 1% today.&rdquo;&nbsp; As a result of racism and discrimination Penniman says, &ldquo;millions of acres of land were lost out of the Black community, and with that so much intergenerational wealth and knowledge.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p>Penniman says her mission with Soul Fire Farms was to help end racism and injustice in the food system and explore and embrace of her own ancestral heritage to the land and agriculture; &ldquo;nature as a source of spiritual connection permeates African diasporic thinking and very much informs the way we [operate] at Soul Fire, but also [how] the broader rising generation are conceptualizing our relationship to the land.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;The food system pertains to all of us. All of us eat, so all of us are connected. All of us are complicit, but also all of us have these immense opportunities to contribute to change as consumers in the food system.&rdquo;</p> <p>For over 20 years the <a href="https://hiphopcaucus.org/team/rev-lennox-yearwood-jr-president-and-ceo/">Reverend Lennox Yearwood</a>&nbsp;has also been fighting for racial and environmental justice. Born in Shreveport, Louisiana, Rev. Yearwood has always had a strong affinity for music; &ldquo;all music, particularly hip-hop and jazz. R&amp;B, the Blues&hellip; for me, music was really more a pathway to the soul, just a way to escape. Music is so uplifting, it's so encouraging, it's just so beautiful &mdash; particularly with instruments and singing.&rdquo; &nbsp;</p> <p>Rev. Yearwood is President and CEO of the&nbsp;<a href="https://hiphopcaucus.org/">Hip Hop Caucus</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a national&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonprofit_organization">nonprofit</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonpartisanism">nonpartisan</a>&nbsp;organization which began in 2004 and leverages hip-hop culture to encourage young people to vote and participate in the democratic process. Rev. Yearwood&rsquo;s passion for music ties into his environmental activism and his work on human rights issues in the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States">Gulf Coast</a>&nbsp;region after&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;Hip-hop&rsquo;s roots are based in people who have been put in sometimes very difficult situations. They're using their cultural expression to shape their political experience. They&rsquo;re talking about what they're going through, and they're trying to use music and culture to explain and sometimes bring light to situations.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;<a href="https://www.kcrw.com/music/shows/raul-campos/chuck-d">Chuck D</a>&nbsp;said that [hip-hop] &lsquo;became the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/">CNN</a>&nbsp;for those communities.&rsquo; And so &hellip; listening to that, hearing that music, and hearing the power behind it definitely drew me into wanting to be a part of it.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>More:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/press-play-with-madeleine-brand/hamas-ai-chuck-d-film/summer-hamn">Chuck D on creating &lsquo;naphic grovels,&rsquo; embracing mistakes</a>&nbsp;(<em>Press Play</em>, 2023)</p> <p>Rev. Yearwood is actively involved in seeking environmental justice.&nbsp; He continually highlights racial disparities and heightens awareness of the social and economic issues that negatively impact Black people.&nbsp; The Hip Hop Caucus&rsquo; short film&nbsp;<a href="https://hiphopcaucus.org/hip-hop-caucus-short-film-underwater-projects-selected-for-social-justice-now-film-festival-and-dc-environmental-film-festival/"><em>Underwater Projects</em></a>&nbsp;sheds light on the coastal urban flooding happening in Norfolk, Virginia &mdash; including its effects on a historically Black public housing community.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Eternally hopeful and with a strong sense of faith, Rev. Yearwood is optimistic that things can be done to make life better: &ldquo;When we come together, we do well. That's my prayer, that's what keeps me excited, motivated, and lets me know that at some point in time&hellip; That the power of humanity is just an amazing, beautiful thing.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Delve deeper into life, philosophy, and what makes us human by joining the </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2189750341183454/"><em>Life Examined discussion group on Facebook</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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53 MIN