Dwarkesh Podcast
Dwarkesh Podcast

Dwarkesh Podcast

Dwarkesh Patel

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Episodes

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Deeply researched interviews

www.dwarkeshpatel.com

Recent Episodes

Gwern Branwen - How an Anonymous Researcher Predicted AI's Trajectory
NOV 13, 2024
Gwern Branwen - How an Anonymous Researcher Predicted AI's Trajectory
<p>Gwern is a pseudonymous researcher and writer. He was one of the first people to see LLM scaling coming. If you've read his <a target="_blank" href="https://gwern.net/">blog</a>, you know he's one of the most interesting polymathic thinkers alive.</p><p>In order to protect Gwern's anonymity, I proposed interviewing him in person, and having my friend <a target="_blank" href="https://x.com/ChrisPainterYup">Chris Painter</a> voice over his words after. This amused him enough that he agreed.</p><p>After the episode, I convinced Gwern to create a donation page where people can help sustain what he's up to. Please go <a target="_blank" href="https://donate.stripe.com/6oE9DTgaf6oD0M03cc">here</a> to contribute.</p><p>Read the full transcript <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/gwern-branwen">here</a>.</p><p>Sponsors:</p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://jane-st.co/dwarkesh">Jane Street</a> is looking to hire their next generation of leaders. Their deep learning team is looking for ML researchers, FPGA programmers, and CUDA programmers. Summer internships are open - if you want to stand out, take a crack at their new Kaggle competition. To learn more, go here: <a target="_blank" href="https://jane-st.co/dwarkesh">https://jane-st.co/dwarkesh</a></p><p>* Turing provides complete post-training services for leading AI labs like OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, and Gemini. They specialize in model evaluation, SFT, RLHF, and DPO to enhance models’ reasoning, coding, and multimodal capabilities. Learn more at<a target="_blank" href="https://turing.com/dwarkesh"> </a><a target="_blank" href="http://turing.com/dwarkesh">turing.com/dwarkesh</a>.</p><p>* This episode is brought to you by <a target="_blank" href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a>, financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue.</p><p>If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast, check out <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise">this page</a>.</p><p>Timestamps</p><p>00:00:00 - Anonymity</p><p>00:01:09 - Automating Steve Jobs</p><p>00:04:38 - Isaac Newton's theory of progress</p><p>00:06:36 - Grand theory of intelligence</p><p>00:10:39 - Seeing scaling early</p><p>00:21:04 - AGI Timelines</p><p>00:22:54 - What to do in remaining 3 years until AGI</p><p>00:26:29 - Influencing the shoggoth with writing</p><p>00:30:50 - Human vs artificial intelligence</p><p>00:33:52 - Rabbit holes</p><p>00:38:48 - Hearing impairment</p><p>00:43:00 - Wikipedia editing</p><p>00:47:43 - Gwern.net</p><p>00:50:20 - Counterfactual careers</p><p>00:54:30 - Borges & literature</p><p>01:01:32 - Gwern's intelligence and process</p><p>01:11:03 - A day in the life of Gwern</p><p>01:19:16 - Gwern's finances</p><p>01:25:05 - The diversity of AI minds</p><p>01:27:24 - GLP drugs and obesity</p><p>01:31:08 - Drug experimentation</p><p>01:33:40 - Parasocial relationships</p><p>01:35:23 - Open rabbit holes</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at <a href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe</a>
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96 MIN
Dylan Patel & Jon (Asianometry) – How the Semiconductor Industry Actually Works
OCT 2, 2024
Dylan Patel & Jon (Asianometry) – How the Semiconductor Industry Actually Works
<p>A bonanza on the semiconductor industry and hardware scaling to AGI by the end of the decade.</p><p>Dylan Patel runs <a target="_blank" href="https://www.semianalysis.com/">Semianalysis</a>, the leading publication and research firm on AI hardware. Jon Y runs <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/@Asianometry">Asianometry</a>, the world’s best YouTube channel on semiconductors and business history.</p><p>* What Xi would do if he became scaling pilled</p><p>* $ 1T+ in datacenter buildout by end of decade</p><p>Watch on <a target="_blank" href="https://youtu.be/pE3KKUKXcTM">YouTube</a>. Listen on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dylan-patel-jon-asianometry-how-the-semiconductor/id1516093381?i=1000671564456">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/6q1XODE2L5bqqBwe7434S7?si=XPbFrc8HRQedPM-tqHAnGQ">Spotify</a>, or any other podcast platform. Read the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/dylan-jon">full transcript here</a>. Follow <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp">me on Twitter</a> for updates on future episodes.</p><p>Sponsors:</p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://jane-st.co/dwarkesh">Jane Street</a> is looking to hire their next generation of leaders. Their deep learning team is looking for FPGA programmers, CUDA programmers, and ML researchers. To learn more about their full time roles, internship, tech podcast, and upcoming Kaggle competition, go <a target="_blank" href="https://jane-st.co/dwarkesh">here</a>.</p><p>* This episode is brought to you by <a target="_blank" href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a>, financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue.</p><p>If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast, check out <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise">this page</a>.</p><p>Timestamps</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/xis-path-to-agi">00:00:00 – Xi's path to AGI</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/liang-mong-song">00:04:20 – Liang Mong Song</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/how-semiconductors-get-better">00:08:25 – How semiconductors get better</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/china-can-centralize-compute">00:11:16 – China can centralize compute</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/export-controls-and-sanctions">00:18:50 – Export controls & sanctions</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/huaweis-intense-culture">00:32:51 – Huawei's intense culture</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/why-the-semiconductor-industry-is-so-stratified">00:38:51 – Why the semiconductor industry is so stratified</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/can-we-afford-moores-law">00:40:58 – N2 should not exist</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/taiwan-invasion-hypothetical">00:45:53 – Taiwan invasion hypothetical</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/mind-boggling-complexity-of-semiconductors">00:49:21 – Mind-boggling complexity of semiconductors</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/chip-architecture-design">00:59:13 – Chip architecture design</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/architectures-lead-to-different-ai-models-china-vs-us">01:04:36 – Architectures lead to different AI models? China vs. US</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/being-head-of-compute-at-an-ai-lab">01:10:12 – Being head of compute at an AI lab</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/scaling-costs-and-power-demand">01:16:24 – Scaling costs and power demand</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/are-we-financing-an-ai-bubble">01:37:05 – Are we financing an AI bubble?</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/starting-asianometry-and-semianalysis">01:50:20 – Starting Asianometry and SemiAnalysis</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/i/149705443/opportunities-in-the-semiconductor-stack">02:06:10 – Opportunities in the semiconductor stack</a></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at <a href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe</a>
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129 MIN
Daniel Yergin – Oil Explains the Entire 20th Century
SEP 18, 2024
Daniel Yergin – Oil Explains the Entire 20th Century
<p>Unless you understand the history of oil, you cannot understand the rise of America, WW1, WW2, secular stagnation, the Middle East, Ukraine, how Xi and Putin think, and basically anything else that's happened since 1860.</p><p>It was a great honor to interview Daniel Yergin, the Pulitzer Prize winning author of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Prize-Epic-Quest-Money-Power/dp/1439110123"><em>The Prize</em></a> - the best history of oil ever written (which makes it the best history of the 20th century ever written).</p><p>Watch on <a target="_blank" href="https://youtu.be/sveBcfz0fHk">YouTube</a>. Listen on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-lunar-society/id1516093381">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/4JH4tybY1zX6e5hjCwU6gF">Spotify</a>, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/daniel-yergin">here</a>. Follow <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp">me on Twitter</a> for updates on future episodes.</p><p>Sponsors:</p><p>This episode is brought to you by <a target="_blank" href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a>, financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue.</p><p>This episode is brought to you by Suno, pioneers in AI-generated music. Suno's technology allows artists to experiment with melodic forms and structures in unprecedented ways. From chart-toppers to avant-garde compositions, Suno is redefining musical creativity. If you're an ML researcher passionate about shaping the future of music, email your resume to [email protected].</p><p>If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast, check out <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise">this page</a>.</p><p>Timestamps</p><p>(00:00:00) – Beginning of the oil industry</p><p>(00:13:37) – World War I & II</p><p>(00:25:06) – The Middle East</p><p>(00:47:04) – Yergin’s conversations with Putin & Modi</p><p>(01:04:36) – Writing through stories</p><p>(01:10:26) – The renewable energy transition</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at <a href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe</a>
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87 MIN
David Reich - How One Small Tribe Conquered the World 70,000 Years Ago
AUG 29, 2024
David Reich - How One Small Tribe Conquered the World 70,000 Years Ago
<p>I had no idea how wild human history was before chatting with the geneticist of ancient DNA <a target="_blank" href="https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/">David Reich</a>.</p><p>Human history has been again and again a story of one group figuring ‘something’ out, and then basically wiping everyone else out.</p><p>From the tribe of 1k-10k modern humans who killed off all the other human species 70,000 years ago; to the Yamnaya horse nomads 5,000 years ago who killed off 90+% of (then) Europeans and also destroyed the Indus Valley.</p><p>So much of what we thought we knew about human history is turning out to be wrong, from the ‘Out of Africa’ theory to the evolution of language, and this is all thanks to the research from David Reich’s lab.</p><p>Buy David Reich’s fascinating book, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Who-Are-How-Got-Here/dp/0198821263"><em>Who We Are How We Got Here</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>Watch on <a target="_blank" href="https://youtu.be/Uj6skZIxPuI">YouTube</a>. Listen on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/david-reich-how-one-small-tribe-conquered-the-world/id1516093381?i=1000667163762">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2ukLH9R4I0SydXeYDwenjN?si=7yL-cGeTRxGvHHhoe91cKw">Spotify</a>, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/david-reich">here</a>.</p><p>Follow <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp">me on Twitter</a> for updates on future episodes.</p><p>Sponsor</p><p>This episode is brought to you by <a target="_blank" href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a>, financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue.</p><p>If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast, check out <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise">this page</a>.</p><p>Timestamps</p><p>(00:00:00) – Archaic and modern humans gene flow</p><p>(00:20:24) – How early modern humans dominated the world</p><p>(00:39:59) – How bubonic plague rewrote history</p><p>(00:50:03) – Was agriculture terrible for humans?</p><p>(00:59:28) – Yamnaya expansion and how populations collide</p><p>(01:15:39) – “Lost civilizations” and our Neanderthal ancestry</p><p>(01:31:32) – The DNA Challenge</p><p>(01:41:38) – David’s career: the genetic vocation</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at <a href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe</a>
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116 MIN
Joe Carlsmith - Otherness and control in the age of AGI
AUG 22, 2024
Joe Carlsmith - Otherness and control in the age of AGI
<p>Chatted with Joe Carlsmith about whether we can trust power/techno-capital, how to not end up like Stalin in our urge to control the future, gentleness towards the artificial Other, and much more.</p><p>Check out Joe's sequence on Otherness and Control in the Age of AGI <a target="_blank" href="https://joecarlsmith.com/2024/01/02/otherness-and-control-in-the-age-of-agi">here</a>.</p><p>Watch on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XsL_7TnfLU">YouTube</a>. Listen on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/joe-carlsmith-otherness-and-control-in-the-age-of-agi/id1516093381?i=1000666255737">Apple Podcasts</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/0npJsKzUulSHDVAHumXNtO?si=vyKi0z_CRB6inwUBhIfeFA">Spotify</a>, or any other podcast platform. Read the full transcript <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/joe-carlsmith">here</a>. Follow <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp">me on Twitter</a> for updates on future episodes.</p><p><strong>Sponsors:</strong></p><p>- <a target="_blank" href="http://bland.ai/dwarkesh">Bland.ai</a> is an AI agent that automates phone calls in any language, 24/7. Their technology uses "conversational pathways" for accurate, versatile communication across sales, operations, and customer support. You can try Bland yourself by calling 415-549-9654. Enterprises can get exclusive access to their advanced model at <a target="_blank" href="http://bland.ai/dwarkesh">bland.ai/dwarkesh</a>.</p><p>- <a target="_blank" href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a> is financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue.</p><p>If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast, check out <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise">this page</a>.</p><p><strong>Timestamps:</strong></p><p>(00:00:00) - Understanding the Basic Alignment Story</p><p>(00:44:04) - Monkeys Inventing Humans</p><p>(00:46:43) - Nietzsche, C.S. Lewis, and AI</p><p>(1:22:51) - How should we treat AIs</p><p>(1:52:33) - Balancing Being a Humanist and a Scholar</p><p>(2:05:02) - Explore exploit tradeoffs and AI</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Dwarkesh Podcast at <a href="https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.dwarkeshpatel.com/subscribe</a>
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150 MIN