Before 1871, Germany was not yet a nation but simply an idea. Otto von Bismarck had a formidable task at hand. How would he bring thirty-nine individual states under the yoke of a single Kaiser, convincing proud Prussians, Bavarians and Rhinelanders to become Germans? Once united, could the young European nation wield enough power to rival the empires of Britain and France – all without destroying itself in the process? In a unique study of five decades that changed the course of modern history, Katja Hoyer tells the story of the German Empire from its violent beginnings to its calamitous defeat in the First World War. This often-startling narrative is a dramatic tale of national self-discovery, social upheaval and realpolitik that ended, as it started, in blood and iron. HOST:  Rob Mellon FEATURED BREW:  Copper Legend Octoberfest, Jack&apos;s Abby Craft Lagers, Framingham, Massachusetts BOOK:  Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871–1918 https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Iron-German-Empire-1871-1918/dp/0750998598/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2W28Z4OL447V6&amp;keywords=blood+and+iron+katja+hoyer&amp;qid=1665249853&amp;qu=eyJxc2MiOiIxLjk3IiwicXNhIjoiMS43NyIsInFzcCI6IjEuODAifQ%3D%3D&amp;sprefix=blood+and+iron%2Caps%2C597&amp;sr=8-1 MUSIC:  BoneS Fork https://bonesfork.com/

<description>&lt;p&gt;Before 1871, Germany was not yet a nation but simply an idea. Otto von Bismarck had a formidable task at hand. How would he bring thirty-nine individual states under the yoke of a single Kaiser, convincing proud Prussians, Bavarians and Rhinelanders to become Germans? Once united, could the young European nation wield enough power to rival the empires of Britain and France – all without destroying itself in the process?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In a unique study of five decades that changed the course of modern history, Katja Hoyer tells the story of the German Empire from its violent beginnings to its calamitous defeat in the First World War. This often-startling narrative is a dramatic tale of national self-discovery, social upheaval and realpolitik that ended, as it started, in blood and iron.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOST:  Rob Mellon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;FEATURED BREW:  Copper Legend Octoberfest, Jack&amp;apos;s Abby Craft Lagers, Framingham, Massachusetts&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;BOOK:  &lt;em&gt;Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871–1918&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br/&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Iron-German-Empire-1871-1918/dp/0750998598/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2W28Z4OL447V6&amp;amp;keywords=blood+and+iron+katja+hoyer&amp;amp;qid=1665249853&amp;amp;qu=eyJxc2MiOiIxLjk3IiwicXNhIjoiMS43NyIsInFzcCI6IjEuODAifQ%3D%3D&amp;amp;sprefix=blood+and+iron%2Caps%2C597&amp;amp;sr=8-1&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;MUSIC:  BoneS Fork&lt;br/&gt;https://bonesfork.com/&lt;/p&gt;</description>

Before 1871, Germany was not yet a nation but simply an idea. Otto von Bismarck had a formidable task at hand. How would he bring thirty-nine individual states under the yoke of a single Kaiser, convincing proud Prussians, Bavarians and Rhinelanders to become Germans? Once united, could the young European nation wield enough power to rival the empires of Britain and France – all without destroying itself in the process?  In a unique study of five decades that changed the course of modern hist...

Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871–1918 (Katya Hoyer)

As Adolph Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany, a growing wave of fascism began to take root on American soil. Nazi activists started to gather in major American cities, and by 1933, there were more than one-hundred anti-Semitic groups operating openly in the United States. Few Americans dared to speak out or fight back—until an organized resistance of notorious mobsters waged their own personal war against the Nazis in their midst. Gangland-style. . . . Packed with surprising, little-known facts, graphic details, and unforgettable personalities, Gangsters vs. Nazis chronicles the mob’s most ruthless tactics in taking down fascism—inspiring ordinary Americans to join them in their fight. The book culminates in one of the most infamous events of the pre-war era—the 1939 Nazi rally in Madison Square Garden—in which law-abiding citizens stood alongside hardened criminals to fight for the soul of a nation. This is the story of the mob that’s rarely told—one of the most fascinating chapters in American history and American organized crime. HOST:  Rob Mellon FEATURED BREW:  Almost Famous New England IPA, Torch and Crown Brewing Company, New York, New York BOOK:  Gangsters vs. Nazis: How Jewish Mobsters Battled Nazis in WW2 Era America  https://www.amazon.com/Gangsters-vs-Nazis-Mobsters-Battled/dp/0806541792/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2LJYOXW8FOQYF&amp;keywords=gangsters+vs+nazis+michael+benson&amp;qid=1664750956&amp;qu=eyJxc2MiOiIxLjI3IiwicXNhIjoiMS4wMiIsInFzcCI6IjEuMjMifQ%3D%3D&amp;sprefix=gangsters+vs+%2Caps%2C158&amp;sr=8-1 MUSIC:  BoneS Fork https://bonesfork.com/

<description>&lt;p&gt;As Adolph Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany, a growing wave of fascism began to take root on American soil. Nazi activists started to gather in major American cities, and by 1933, there were more than one-hundred anti-Semitic groups operating openly in the United States. Few Americans dared to speak out or fight back—until an organized resistance of notorious mobsters waged their own personal war against the Nazis in their midst. Gangland-style. . . .&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Packed with surprising, little-known facts, graphic details, and unforgettable personalities, &lt;em&gt;Gangsters vs. Nazis&lt;/em&gt; chronicles the mob’s most ruthless tactics in taking down fascism—inspiring ordinary Americans to join them in their fight. The book culminates in one of the most infamous events of the pre-war era—the 1939 Nazi rally in Madison Square Garden—in which law-abiding citizens stood alongside hardened criminals to fight for the soul of a nation. This is the story of the mob that’s rarely told—one of the most fascinating chapters in American history and American organized crime.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOST:  Rob Mellon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;FEATURED BREW:  Almost Famous New England IPA, Torch and Crown Brewing Company, New York, New York&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;BOOK:  Gangsters vs. Nazis: How Jewish Mobsters Battled Nazis in WW2 Era America &lt;br/&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Gangsters-vs-Nazis-Mobsters-Battled/dp/0806541792/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2LJYOXW8FOQYF&amp;amp;keywords=gangsters+vs+nazis+michael+benson&amp;amp;qid=1664750956&amp;amp;qu=eyJxc2MiOiIxLjI3IiwicXNhIjoiMS4wMiIsInFzcCI6IjEuMjMifQ%3D%3D&amp;amp;sprefix=gangsters+vs+%2Caps%2C158&amp;amp;sr=8-1&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;MUSIC:  BoneS Fork&lt;br/&gt;https://bonesfork.com/&lt;/p&gt;</description>

As Adolph Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany, a growing wave of fascism began to take root on American soil. Nazi activists started to gather in major American cities, and by 1933, there were more than one-hundred anti-Semitic groups operating openly in the United States. Few Americans dared to speak out or fight back—until an organized resistance of notorious mobsters waged their own personal war against the Nazis in their midst. Gangland-style. . . .  Packed with surprising, little-known...

Gangsters vs. Nazis: How Jewish Mobsters Battled Nazis in WW2 Era America (Michael Benson)

Dr. Patrick Hotle discusses the ill-fated and disastrous Fourth Crusade.   Starting with a lively medieval tournament to the Crusader army working with the Venetians to the palace intrigue of the Byzantine Empire.   The story includes interesting characters, twists and turns, fights against other Christians, and spoiler alert the journey never made it to the Holy Land - if that was ever the target to begin with.  HOST:  Rob Mellon FEATURED BREW:  Lost Lager, BrewDog Brewery, Columbus, Ohio MUSIC:  BoneS Fork https://bonesfork.com/

<description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Patrick Hotle discusses the ill-fated and disastrous Fourth Crusade.   Starting with a lively medieval tournament to the Crusader army working with the Venetians to the palace intrigue of the Byzantine Empire.   The story includes interesting characters, twists and turns, fights against other Christians, and spoiler alert the journey never made it to the Holy Land - if that was ever the target to begin with. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOST:  Rob Mellon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;FEATURED BREW:  Lost Lager, BrewDog Brewery, Columbus, Ohio&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;MUSIC:  BoneS Fork&lt;br/&gt;https://bonesfork.com/&lt;/p&gt;</description>

Dr. Patrick Hotle discusses the ill-fated and disastrous Fourth Crusade.   Starting with a lively medieval tournament to the Crusader army working with the Venetians to the palace intrigue of the Byzantine Empire.   The story includes interesting characters, twists and turns, fights against other Christians, and spoiler alert the journey never made it to the Holy Land - if that was ever the target to begin with.   HOST:  Rob Mellon  FEATURED BREW:  Lost Lager, BrewDog...

The Clusterf#ck Crusade: The Diversion, Intrigue, and Disastrous Mishandling of the  Fourth Crusade (Patrick Hotle)

On the morning of November 4, 2019, an unassuming caravan of women and children was ambushed by masked gunmen on a desolate stretch of road in northern Mexico controlled by the Sinaloa drug cartel. Firing semi-automatic weapons, the attackers killed nine people and gravely injured five more. The victims were members of the LeBaron and La Mora communities―fundamentalist Mormons whose forebears broke from the LDS Church and settled in Mexico when their religion outlawed polygamy in the late nineteenth century. The massacre produced international headlines for weeks, and prompted President Donald Trump to threaten to send in the US Army.In The Colony, bestselling investigative journalist Sally Denton picks up where the initial, incomplete reporting on the attacks ended, and delves into the complex story of the LeBaron clan. Their homestead―Colonia LeBaron―is a portal into the past, a place that offers a glimpse of life within a polygamous community on an arid and dangerous frontier in the mid-1800s, though with smartphones and machine guns. Rooting her narrative in written sources as well as interviews with anonymous women from LeBaron itself, Denton unfolds an epic, disturbing tale that spans the first polygamist emigrations to Mexico through the LeBarons’ internal blood feud in the 1970s―started by Ervil LeBaron, known as the “Mormon Manson”―and up to the family’s recent alliance with the NXIVM sex cult, whose now-imprisoned leader, Keith Raniere, may have based his practices on the society he witnessed in Colonia LeBaron.A mesmerizing feat of investigative journalism, The Colony doubles as an unforgettable account of sisterhood that can flourish in polygamist communities, against the odds. HOST:  Rob Mellon FEATURED BREW:  Sucker Punch Watermelon Sour, Three Nations Brewing Company, Carrollton, Texas BOOK:  The Colony: Faith and Blood in a Promised Land https://www.amazon.com/Colony-Faith-Blood-Promised-Land/dp/163149807X/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=sally+denton&amp;qid=1663638544&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-1 MUSIC:  BoneS Fork https://bonesfork.com/

<description>&lt;p&gt;On the morning of November 4, 2019, an unassuming caravan of women and children was ambushed by masked gunmen on a desolate stretch of road in northern Mexico controlled by the Sinaloa drug cartel. Firing semi-automatic weapons, the attackers killed nine people and gravely injured five more. The victims were members of the LeBaron and La Mora communities―fundamentalist Mormons whose forebears broke from the LDS Church and settled in Mexico when their religion outlawed polygamy in the late nineteenth century. The massacre produced international headlines for weeks, and prompted President Donald Trump to threaten to send in the US Army.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In &lt;em&gt;The Colony&lt;/em&gt;, bestselling investigative journalist Sally Denton picks up where the initial, incomplete reporting on the attacks ended, and delves into the complex story of the LeBaron clan. Their homestead―Colonia LeBaron―is a portal into the past, a place that offers a glimpse of life within a polygamous community on an arid and dangerous frontier in the mid-1800s, though with smartphones and machine guns. Rooting her narrative in written sources as well as interviews with anonymous women from LeBaron itself, Denton unfolds an epic, disturbing tale that spans the first polygamist emigrations to Mexico through the LeBarons’ internal blood feud in the 1970s―started by Ervil LeBaron, known as the “Mormon Manson”―and up to the family’s recent alliance with the NXIVM sex cult, whose now-imprisoned leader, Keith Raniere, may have based his practices on the society he witnessed in Colonia LeBaron.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A mesmerizing feat of investigative journalism, &lt;em&gt;The Colony&lt;/em&gt; doubles as an unforgettable account of sisterhood that can flourish in polygamist communities, against the odds.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOST:  Rob Mellon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;FEATURED BREW:  Sucker Punch Watermelon Sour, Three Nations Brewing Company, Carrollton, Texas&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;BOOK:  &lt;em&gt;The Colony: Faith and Blood in a Promised Land&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br/&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Colony-Faith-Blood-Promised-Land/dp/163149807X/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=sally+denton&amp;amp;qid=1663638544&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;sr=1-1&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;MUSIC:  BoneS Fork&lt;br/&gt;https://bonesfork.com/&lt;/p&gt;</description>

On the morning of November 4, 2019, an unassuming caravan of women and children was ambushed by masked gunmen on a desolate stretch of road in northern Mexico controlled by the Sinaloa drug cartel. Firing semi-automatic weapons, the attackers killed nine people and gravely injured five more. The victims were members of the LeBaron and La Mora communities―fundamentalist Mormons whose forebears broke from the LDS Church and settled in Mexico when their religion outlawed polygamy in the late nin...

The Colony: Faith and Blood in a Promised Land (Sally Denton)

When Pope Pius XII died in 1958, his papers were sealed in the Vatican Secret Archives, leaving unanswered questions about what he knew and did during World War II. Those questions have only grown and festered, making Pius XII one of the most controversial popes in Church history, especially now as the Vatican prepares to canonize him. In 2020, Pius XII’s archives were finally opened, and David I. Kertzer—widely recognized as one of the world’s leading Vatican scholars—has been mining this new material ever since, revealing how the pope came to set aside moral leadership in order to preserve his church’s power. Based on thousands of never-before-seen documents not only from the Vatican, but from archives in Italy, Germany, France, Britain, and the United States, The Pope at War paints a new, dramatic portrait of what the pope did and did not do as war enveloped the continent and as the Nazis began their systematic mass murder of Europe’s Jews. The book clears away the myths and sheer falsehoods surrounding the pope’s actions from 1939 to 1945, showing why the pope repeatedly bent to the wills of Hitler and Mussolini. HOST:  Rob Mellon FEATURED BREW:  Pope&apos;s Imperial Pumpkin Ale, Millersburg Brewing Company, Millersburg, Ohio BOOK:  The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler https://www.amazon.com/Pope-War-Secret-History-Mussolini/dp/0812989945/ref=sr_1_2?keywords=david+kertzer&amp;qid=1663123186&amp;s=books&amp;sr=1-2 MUSIC:  BoneS Fork https://bonesfork.com/

<description>&lt;p&gt;When Pope Pius XII died in 1958, his papers were sealed in the Vatican Secret Archives, leaving unanswered questions about what he knew and did during World War II. Those questions have only grown and festered, making Pius XII one of the most controversial popes in Church history, especially now as the Vatican prepares to canonize him.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In 2020, Pius XII’s archives were finally opened, and David I. Kertzer—widely recognized as one of the world’s leading Vatican scholars—has been mining this new material ever since, revealing how the pope came to set aside moral leadership in order to preserve his church’s power.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Based on thousands of never-before-seen documents not only from the Vatican, but from archives in Italy, Germany, France, Britain, and the United States, &lt;em&gt;The Pope at War &lt;/em&gt;paints a new, dramatic portrait of what the pope did and did not do as war enveloped the continent and as the Nazis began their systematic mass murder of Europe’s Jews. The book clears away the myths and sheer falsehoods surrounding the pope’s actions from 1939 to 1945, showing why the pope repeatedly bent to the wills of Hitler and Mussolini.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOST:  Rob Mellon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;FEATURED BREW:  Pope&amp;apos;s Imperial Pumpkin Ale, Millersburg Brewing Company, Millersburg, Ohio&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;BOOK:  &lt;em&gt;The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br/&gt;https://www.amazon.com/Pope-War-Secret-History-Mussolini/dp/0812989945/ref=sr_1_2?keywords=david+kertzer&amp;amp;qid=1663123186&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;sr=1-2&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;MUSIC:  BoneS Fork&lt;br/&gt;https://bonesfork.com/&lt;/p&gt;</description>

When Pope Pius XII died in 1958, his papers were sealed in the Vatican Secret Archives, leaving unanswered questions about what he knew and did during World War II. Those questions have only grown and festered, making Pius XII one of the most controversial popes in Church history, especially now as the Vatican prepares to canonize him.  In 2020, Pius XII’s archives were finally opened, and David I. Kertzer—widely recognized as one of the world’s leading Vatican scholars—has been mining this n...

The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler (David Kertzer)

Eclectic interviews with historians, authors and other interesting guests.  Moderated by Rob Mellon.

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