Overthink
Overthink

Overthink

Overthink Podcast

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Philosophy podcast & YouTube channel co-hosted by professors Ellie Anderson & David Peña-Guzmán overthinkpod.substack.com

Recent Episodes

177. Cheating (Extended)
JUN 16, 2026
177. Cheating (Extended)
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit <a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_7">overthinkpod.substack.com</a><br/><br/><p>Is it easier to cheat now than ever? In episode 177 of Overthink, Ellie and David talk about cheating. From micro-cheating on your girlfriend to doping in sports, cheating appears to have escalated in various domains. Your hosts explain the relationship between cheating and rule-breaking, then question norms surrounding cheating in romantic relationships. Why is cheating considered the ultimate dealbreaker? Is it always dishonest? Finally, they address the rise of generative AI cheating in schools and the ethical numbing that promotes it. How is ChatGPT different from using a calculator? And has it become rational for students to cheat? In the Substack Bonus Segment, Ellie and David question whether we should even use the word ‘cheating’ for romantic relationships rather than infidelity.<strong>Works Discussed:</strong>Stuart Green, “Cheating”Natasha McKeever, “Is the Requirement of Sexual Exclusivity Consistent with Romantic Love?”Deborah Rhode, <em>Cheating: Ethics in Everyday Life</em>James D. Walsh, “Everyone Is Cheating Their Way Through College”</p><p>Go to <a target="_blank" href="https://surfshark.com/overthink">https://surfshark.com/overthink</a> or use code OVERTHINK at checkout to get 4 extra months of Surfshark VPN!Go to <a target="_blank" href="http://Quince.com/overthink">Quince.com/overthink</a> for free shipping on your orders and 365-day returns. Now available in Canada, too.Sign up for your one-dollar-per-month trial today at <a target="_blank" href="http://shopify.com/overthink">shopify.com/overthink</a>.Go to <a target="_blank" href="http://Rula.com/overthink">Rula.com/overthink</a> for convenient therapy that’s covered by insurance.Visit <a target="_blank" href="http://Progressive.com">Progressive.com</a> to see if you could save on car insurance.</p><p><strong>Highlight: Ethical numbing</strong></p><p>* Repeated exposure to ethical misconduct can produce a form of “ethical numbing,” which is how cultures of cheating take root.</p><p>* The more that people see others cheat, the less they regard it as cheating.</p><p>* This is evident in AI use in academic contexts. Students feel justified in using it because so many other students are, and they think they will be left behind if they don’t follow suit. </p><p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
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176. Attention (Extended)
JUN 2, 2026
176. Attention (Extended)
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit <a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_7">overthinkpod.substack.com</a><br/><br/><p>Are you paying attention when you scroll online? In episode 176 of Overthink, Ellie and David draw your attention to attention. They explain why attention is so hard to define and debate the extent to which it should be equated with consciousness. Is attention the same thing as consciousness? Or are there important differences between these concepts? They consider different ways that attention has been classified, from “overt vs. covert” to “effortful vs. effortless” to “voluntary vs. involuntary.” Ellie and David then discuss the commodification of attention and how it has been intensified by the digital era, or what Chris Hayes calls “the age of attention.” How has social media changed the way we attend to the world, to ourselves, and to others? Is our attention still our own? Or has it become alienated? In the Substack Bonus Segment, Ellie and David talk about Simone Weil’s and Iris Murdoch’s ethical approaches to attention.<strong>Works Discussed:</strong>Jelle Bruineberg, “Rethinking the cognitive foundations of the attention economy”Chris Hayes, <em>The Sirens’ Call: How Attention Became the World’s Most Endangered Resource</em>William James, <em>The Principles of Psychology</em>Carlos Montemayor and Harry Haroutioun Haladjian, <em>Consciousness, Attention, and Conscious Attention</em>The Friends of Attention, <em>Attensity! A Manifesto of the Attention Liberation Movement</em></p><p><strong>Highlight: Spontaneous thinking</strong></p><p>* Spontaneous thinking refers to what happens in your mind when you are just existing, not performing any particular task. This activates the default mode network in your brain, and you engage in many spontaneous thoughts; you are remembering things, thinking about your values, daydreaming, etc.</p><p>* There is existential and cognitive value to spontaneous thinking, and it is important in consolidating a sense of self.</p><p>* The attention economy, by constantly grabbing our attention, stops us from spending valuable time with ourselves. Doomscrolling doesn’t just waste time that we could have spent doing something, but also time where we could have done nothing.</p><p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
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175. Coolness (Extended)
MAY 26, 2026
175. Coolness (Extended)
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit <a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_7">overthinkpod.substack.com</a><br/><br/><p>Play it cool and play this episode. In episode 175 of Overthink, Ellie and David talk about what it means to be cool. From swag gap relationships to Mark Zuckerberg and the manosphere’s failed attempts at being cool, your hosts examine coolness’s ties to youth and subversion and its opposition to displays of wealth. They trace how coolness emerged from Black American culture in the 1930s, before being associated with Beat Poets and punk musicians. They consider precursors to cool, like the Italian term sprezzatura, and question the ontology and the morality of coolness. Is coolness an attitude or a state? Is it inherently narcissistic? Can you ever successfully “try” to be cool? In the Substack bonus segment, Ellie and David discuss coolness through an ethical perspective.<strong>Works Discussed:</strong>Joel Dinerstein, “Jazz Cool”Ted Gioia, <em>The History of Jazz</em>bell hooks, <em>We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity</em>Dick Pountain and David Robins, <em>Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude</em> </p><p><strong>Highlight: Ironic detachment</strong></p><p>* Ironic detachment, along with narcissism and hedonism, is one of Pountain and Robins’s criteria of coolness.</p><p>* It involves a wholesale rejection of sincerity and an unwillingness to express interiority. The cool person doesn’t say what they really care about, and they don’t want to seem invested in anything.</p><p>* Pountain and Robins point out that coolness spread in the post-war period. They argue that the horrors of the war led to a widespread disillusionment, where people found it hard to latch onto values. They thus turned inward, focusing on private experience and leading to ironic detachment from the world.</p><p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
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174. Climate Action with Kyle Whyte (Extended)
MAY 19, 2026
174. Climate Action with Kyle Whyte (Extended)
This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit <a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_7">overthinkpod.substack.com</a><br/><br/><p>What resources do Indigenous studies provide for addressing the crisis of human-made climate change? And how is the climate crisis linked to settler colonialism? In episode 174 of Overthink, Ellie and David chat with Indigenous philosopher and activist Kyle Whyte about his work on climate action. They discuss how Indigenous people are often blocked out of conversations about environmental impact, the common mischaracterization of the land back movement, and the importance of kinship. How are certain groups disproportionately affected by climate change? Is climate change actually a new problem? And how can respecting land rights of Indigenous people offer some solutions to climate change? In the Substack bonus segment, your hosts question who is called upon to respond to the crisis of climate change and how non-Indigenous people should engage in discussions surrounding climate change and colonialism.</p><p>Works Discussed:</p><p>Kyle Whyte, “Climate Action at the Speed of Consent”</p><p>Kyle Whyte, “Indigenous Climate Change Studies: Indigenizing Futures, Decolonizing the Anthropocene”</p><p>Kyle Whyte, “Settler Colonialism, Ecology, and Environmental Injustice”</p><p><strong>Highlight: </strong>The “Speed of Consent”</p><p>* Mainstream discussions around climate change highlight a sense of urgency.</p><p>* More specifically, climate change is generally labelled as an emergency, as something that must be immediately solved, which urges immediate action without reflection. See: <a target="_blank" href="https://climateclock.world/">The Climate Clock</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.unep.org/climate-emergency">The Climate Emergency</a> (UN), etc.</p><p>* “Urgency” as it is tied to climate action reinforces settler colonial logics.</p><p>* If climate action is approached with a sense of urgency, it prevents any ability to slow down, weigh decisions, build trust with communities, etc.</p><p>* The language of “urgency” prevents us from understanding and developing dynamics that will lead to constructive climate action.</p><p>* Developing constructive dynamics entails building trust and reciprocity with Indigenous communities.</p><p>* This sense of urgency implores us to use settler colonial approaches of addressing the climate crisis.</p><p>* Ex. Proposals for carbon sequestration technologies are anchored in further taking away the land of Indigenous communities.</p><p>* The “speed of consent” means moving at the speed at which Indigenous communities—as well as other communities—consent to climate solutions. In doing so, the rights and freedoms of Indigenous people are respected/enhanced, it is made sure that policies are viable/long-lasting/widely supported, and constructive climate solutions are ultimately more empowered and effective in their implementation.</p><p>This is a key concept within Whyte’s paradigm of climate action. This idea has many implications, such as revealing how the discourse around climate change shapes our understanding of what <em>effective</em> climate action really means.</p>
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1 MIN