Standard of Care Podcast

FlightBridgeED

Details

Back in EMT class there was one page in the textbook that covered legal issues in pre-hospital medicine. Our world is increasingly more complicated and as a result, one page just doesn't cover it anymore. In this podcast, Sam and Nick discuss important, relevant and modern aspects of EMS law that may have been overlooked in class.

Recent Episodes

JAN 10, 2026
No Defense for No Patient Found
In this episode, Samantha and Nick examine a wrongful death lawsuit stemming from a non-transport decision—a case that highlights how quickly routine calls can turn into high-stakes legal events. The discussion centers on the death of a 26-year-old man with type 1 diabetes and a seizure disorder who requested transport, was left at home, and was later found deceased. Using the language of the actual court complaint, the episode explores the legal concept of public trust in EMS and what happens when that trust is alleged to be broken. From a leadership and risk-management perspective, the episode dissects the duty to assess, document, and transport—or properly refuse. The hosts examine how documentation choices (“canceled – no patient found”), failure to contact medical control, and leaving a high-risk patient alone can dramatically shift the legal narrative. Particular attention is given to supervisory actions after the call, including how complaint handling, recorded phone conversations, and well-intentioned but poorly worded statements can unintentionally strengthen a plaintiff’s case. The conversation also breaks down the legal mechanics of the lawsuit itself, including wrongful death, survivorship, and loss of consortium claims, as well as why a seemingly multimillion-dollar case may settle for far less. Throughout the episode, the emphasis remains on defensible decision-making, understanding administrative and civil liability exposure, and how EMS professionals can protect both patients and their licenses by aligning clinical judgment with documentation and protocol. Key takeaways • Non-transport decisions carry legal weight: Refusing or discouraging transport in high-risk patients invites scrutiny. • Documentation is your primary defense: “Canceled – no patient found” is nearly indefensible when patient contact occurred. • Duty to assess does not end at the door: Seizure risk, diabetes, and being left alone matter legally and clinically. • Medical control can help: Early physician involvement can shift responsibility and improve outcomes. • Supervisors must handle complaints carefully: Poorly phrased responses can become admissions of fault. • Assume you are being recorded: Phone calls, body cams, and bystanders can all end up in evidence. • Do the right thing and write it down: Defensible care starts with sound clinical judgment and ends with accurate documentation.
45 MIN
OCT 19, 2025
Illumination of the Envenomation Situation
When a paramedic in Kentucky faced a dying patient and a vial of antivenom, he had to make a split-second decision that could save a life… or end his career. In this episode of The Standard of Care Podcast, hosts Samantha Johnson and Nick Adams unpack one of the most talked-about EMS legal stories of the year: a paramedic who administered a rare antivenom under physician direction, only to find himself facing potential loss of his license. They break down the legal and ethical dilemmas behind the scope of practice, the real-world limits of medical direction, and what administrative law really means for providers in the field. Whether you’re an advanced clinician, a medic early in your career, or just starting in EMS, this episode offers insights that can protect your license — and your patients. Listen now wherever you get your podcasts! KEY TAKEAWAYS • Scope vs. survival: Following the book may not always match the field reality — but understanding the limits of your practice can be the difference between being cleared and being called before the board. • Medical direction matters: Acting under direct physician orders may protect you legally, but not always administratively — and that nuance can decide the fate of your license. • Administrative law 101: The state board doesn’t have discretion to ignore complaints; every case gets investigated. Knowing this process is essential to defending your practice. • Culture check: Heroic instincts can lead to dangerous freelancing. True professionalism lies in humility, documentation, and system adherence. • Protect your license: When facing an investigation, don’t go it alone. Hire an attorney familiar with administrative law. You wouldn’t run a resuscitation solo — don’t handle your legal defense solo either. SHOWNOTES Givot, D. (2025, October 7). When Doing the Right Thing Breaks the Rules. EMS1. https://www.ems1.com/ems-protocols/when-doing-the-right-thing-breaks-the-rules Hawkins, T. (2025, September 28). Facebook Comment. October 10, 2025, https://www.facebook.com/tiffany.heilmann/posts/this-is-the-best-breakdown-i-have-seen-/10108839286161953/ Abo, B. (2025). Venom / Toxinology. Venom / Toxinology & Wildlife. https://www.abo911.org/venom-toxinology Williams, A. (2025, September 28). Expert Weighs in as Ky.. EMS Team Under Fire for Administering Antivenom. https://www.wkyt.com. https://www.wkyt.com/2025/09/28/expert-weighs-ky-ems-team-under-fire-administrating-anti-venom/
44 MIN
APR 18, 2025
Forcible Entry
When does doing nothing become negligence? In this gripping episode of The Standard of Care Podcast, hosts Samantha Johnson and Nick Adams explore two real-world legal cases in which EMS providers were sued—not for what they did but for what they didn’t do. The central issue is the failure to forcibly enter a residence during a medical alert activation and its devastating consequences. This conversation explores pre-hospital providers' legal, ethical, and practical responsibilities when responding to calls that may require forced entry. From Life Alert activations to one-ring 911 calls and silent apartments with growing stacks of mail, this episode examines the critical decisions providers face when balancing patient care, property damage, and personal liability. You’ll walk away with actionable insights, fundamental policy considerations, and a deeper understanding of your “duty to act” when the door stays closed. Key Takeaways • For providers with advanced responsibilities: Legal precedent is shifting—standing outside the door and “erring on the side of caution” may no longer protect you in court. If your system doesn’t give you the tools or authority to act decisively, it’s time to start the policy conversation. • For providers early in their practice: Knowing how and when to involve law enforcement or fire services during a potential forced entry call is critical. Policies are not just guidelines—they’re your legal armor. • For those just beginning in EMS: Just because the lights are off and no one answers the door doesn’t mean no one is home—or in danger. Learning when to escalate, who to call, and how to document your decision could be the essential skill you acquire early in your career. References https://f001.backblazeb2.com/file/Standard-Of-Care/Handout_ch37.pdf https://f001.backblazeb2.com/file/Standard-Of-Care/Handout_ch38.pdf https://www.firelawblog.com/2011/06/16/duty-to-act-right-to-enter-their-well-being-our-well-being/ https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/lawsuit-philadelphia-geneva-mackrides-death-senior-living-facility/4127192/ https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/family-lawsuit-claims-north-philly-man-died-emts-left/4138474/ https://6abc.com/post/another-lawsuit-filed-city-philadelphia-ems-response/16045833/ https://www.ems1.com/legal/philadelphia-family-files-lawsuit-over-ems-failing-to-aid-father-after-unanswered-knock
55 MIN
MAR 25, 2025
If I Die Before I Wake
What happens when a determination of death GOES WRONG? In this episode of the Standard of Care Podcast, hosts Samantha Johnson and Nick Adams break down a real and heartbreaking case where EMS medics declared a 14-year-old patient deceased—only for him to be resuscitated at the hospital nearly an hour later. The fallout? A legal battle that made its way to the Supreme Court, and a patient left with devastating consequences. With legal nuance and clinical insight, Samantha and Nick walk through the case from street to courtroom. They explore the intersection of qualified immunity, the complexities of assessing patients with conditions like cerebral palsy, and the chilling legal and ethical risks that come with the determination of death in the field. This episode will change the way you view determination of death—and might just save your career someday. Listen now on your favorite podcast platform or directly at https://flightbridgeed.com/standard-of-care/. While you’re there, explore our award-winning and nationally recognized courses that are helping thousands of providers stay sharp, safe, and legally sound. Key Takeaways • Don’t shortcut your assessment. "Cold to the touch" and single-lead asystole aren’t enough—especially in patients with neurological conditions that can present atypically. • Qualified immunity protects government providers—until it doesn’t. It's not a license to cut corners. • Thorough documentation and a second-by-second account of your decision-making process can be your legal lifeline. • Cross-agency coordination and quality assurance are essential. What one crew misses, another might catch—but how that’s handled matters. • EMT and paramedic education rarely prepares you for the weight of calling a death. Clinical training must evolve to meet that responsibility. • When in doubt, initiate resuscitation. Let the ER be the place of final determination—not the living room. References • Stacy Williams, on behalf of her minor grandson, J.J. v. Andrew Williams and Joe Spradlin, United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, Civil Action File No. 4:23-cv-289 (January 26, 2023), available at https://bencrump.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Doc.-1.-Plaintiffs-Original-Complaint.pdf • FOX 26 Digital. (2023, February 2). Lawsuit Filed Against Houston Paramedics Who Refused Emergency Care to Disabled Teen. FOX 26 Houston. https://www.fox26houston.com/news/lawsuit-filed-against-paramedics-who-refused-emergency-care-to-disabled-teen • Wallace, R. (2025, January 10). US Supreme Court Declines Case of 2 Houston Paramedics Who Mistakenly Declared Teen Dead. FOX 26 Houston. https://www.fox26houston.com/news/us-supreme-court-declines-case-2-houston-paramedics-who-mistakenly-declared-teen-dead
48 MIN