<p>Introducing What to eat to avoid osteoporosis from ZOE Science & Nutrition.</p><p>Follow the show: <a href="https://link.chtbl.com/_9kgxnUo">ZOE Science & Nutrition</a></p>
<p>🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at <a href="https://zoe.com/">zoe.com</a> - 10% off with code PODCAST</p><p>Every 12 years, our skeletons undergo a complete transformation.</p><p>Prof. Tim Spector and Prof. Cyrus Cooper discuss how to avoid Osteoporosis, a condition where bones become fragile, significantly increases the risk of fractures from minor incidents, often without any noticeable symptoms. Worldwide, it affects one in three women and one in five men over fifty, leading to pain, potential disability and loss of independence.</p><p>In today’s episode, Jonathan, Tim and Cyrus ask the question: How can understanding osteoporosis and implementing targeted lifestyle changes enhance bone health and reduce the risk of fractures?</p><p><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/people/5wz29s/professor-cyrus-cooper">Cyrus Cooper</a> is a Professor of Rheumatology at the University of Southampton, where he is also the Director of the MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit and Vice-Dean of Medicine. In addition, he’s a Professor of Musculoskeletal Science at the Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences at the University of Oxford.</p><p><a href="https://zoe.com/learn/tim-spector">Tim Spector</a> is one of the world’s top 100 most-cited scientists, a professor of epidemiology, and scientific Co-Founder at ZOE. Tim trained originally in rheumatology and epidemiology. </p><p>🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - <a href="https://zoe.com/daily30?utm_medium=zoe_podcast&utm_source=podcast_platform&utm_campaign=d30">Daily30+</a></p><p><em>*Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system</em></p><p>Follow ZOE on <a href="https://www.instagram.com/zoe/">Instagram</a>.</p><p><strong>Timecodes</strong></p><p>00:00 Introduction</p><p>01:21 Quickfire questions</p><p>03:08 What is osteoporosis?</p><p>06:10 Why might our bones become more fragile as we age?</p><p>08:10 Your skeleton renews itself all the time</p><p>10:30 Does menopause cause osteoporosis?</p><p>12:48 What's it like living with osteoporosis?</p><p>15:16 How common is osteoporosis in males?</p><p>16:04 What are the symptoms of osteoporosis and at what age should you get checked?</p><p>21:40 Some chilling statistics about osteoporosis</p><p>23:10 Common myths about the effects of calcium and vitamin D on osteoporosis</p><p>27:50 What is the latest science on vitamin D supplementation?</p><p>34:10 Can vitamin D and calcium ensure children’s bone density is healthy?</p><p>34:55 Osteoporosis treatment options, including new drugs </p><p>37:20 The impacts of HRT on bone density</p><p>39:30 What are the downsides to some of these treatments?</p><p>43:00 Does physical activity help to prevent fractures?</p><p>44:30 Lifestyle impacts: diet and nutrition</p><p>49:40 Can exercise make your bones stronger?</p><p>55:20 Ideal exercises to prevent osteoporosis</p><p>57:10 Cyrus and Tim’s top 3 actions to improve bone health</p><p>59:10 Summary</p><p><strong>Mentioned in today's episode:</strong></p><ul><li>
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11657-015-0250-3">Accumulation of risk factors associated with poor bone health in older adults</a><em>, </em>published in <em>Archives of Osteoporosis</em>
</li></ul><p><br></p><p><strong>Relevant studies:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.05.18.23290153v1">Influence of vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral content, bone turnover markers and fracture risk</a>, published in <em>Journal of Bone and Mineral Research</em>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbm4.10651">Pregnancy Vitamin D Supplementation and Childhood Bone Mass at Age 4 Years</a>, published in <em>JBMR Plus</em>
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<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-016-3773-6">The role of calcium supplementation in healthy musculoskeletal ageing</a>, published in <em>Osteoporosis International</em>
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</ul><p><br></p><p><strong>Books:</strong></p><ul><li>
<a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Osteoporosis-Lifecourse-Epidemiology-Approach-Skeletal-ebook/dp/B07D42YDSY">Osteoporosis: A Lifecourse Epidemiology Approach to Skeletal Health</a> by Prof Cyrus Cooper</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know <a href="https://gf6hx47iu5g.typeform.com/topicsuggestion">here</a></p><p>Episode transcripts are available <a href="https://zoe.com/learn/category/podcasts">here</a>.</p>
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