Bill George is one of the most influential leadership thinkers of our time. A former CEO of Medtronic and long-time Harvard Business School professor, he’s served on the boards of Goldman Sachs, ExxonMobil, Novartis, and the Mayo Clinic. His books including True North and True North: Emerging Leader Edition—have shaped how thousands of leaders approach purpose, values, and character.When performance pressure rises, it’s easy for leaders to drift from their values chasing quarterly metrics, external validation, and “style” over substance. Bill argues the opposite: sustainable performance springs from purpose, self-awareness, and a culture people believe in. We explore how to stay grounded as expectations, visibility, and success scale.You’ll learn how authentic leaders make the hard calls without becoming “nice at the expense of necessary,” choose metrics that drive meaning (not gaming), and build teams that keep you honest, learning, and aligned.In this episode we cover:•Authentic leadership: what it is and isn’t•Purpose-first strategy•The Medtronic metric: measuring outcomes people feel, not just inputs•Making tough people & portfolio decisions without losing your values•Building your leadership circle for honest feedback & growth•Short-term vs. long-term: preventing KPI gaming and hollow winsEpisode Timeline00:00 Introduction to Outthinkers Podcast00:35 Bill George on Medtronic's Impact01:40 Bill George's Leadership Journey05:00 Defining Strategy and Purpose10:32 Authentic Leadership Explained12:45 Challenges and Examples of Leadership16:04 Personal Growth and Leadership20:53 Developing Self-Awareness as a Leader22:15 Facing Crucibles: Overcoming Tough Times23:47 Exercises for Self-Discovery25:33 The Power of Small Groups27:32 Long-Standing Support Systems29:28 Assessing Leadership Values33:01 Effective Metrics for Leadership39:56 Engaging with Bill GeorgeAdditional Resources•Bill George — Website: https://www.billgeorge.org•LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamwgeorge/•Book: True North: Emerging Leader Edition•Book: True North•Kaihan Krippendorff: https://www.outthinker.comThank you to our guest, our executive producer Zach Ness, our editor James Pearce, and the Outthinker team. If you enjoyed this episode, please follow, download, and subscribe. I’m your host, Kaihan Krippendorff—thank you for listening.Follow us at outthinker.com/podcast