Wiser World

The French Revolution is one of the most influential turning points in modern history. But what actually caused it? How did a movement demanding liberty and equality lead to years of violence and political instability? And why does this revolution still matter today? In this episode, we're heading to France in the late 1700s to explore the growing tensions that led to revolution, the dramatic overthrow of the monarchy, the Reign of Terror, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. By the end, you'll have a better understanding of how the French Revolution transformed France, influenced movements around the world, and raised questions about freedom, equality, and political power that we're still grappling with today. This is a Pocket History, which means we're covering a big topic in a relatively short amount of time. It isn't meant to be a complete history of the French Revolution, but rather an approachable introduction to the people, events, and ideas that shaped it, and why they still matter today. Support the podcast and get ad-free episodes + bonus resources at patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast. Watch this episode on YouTube. Sources used in this episode. Join Wiser World on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wiserworld.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The American Revolution changed the course of history, but how did thirteen British colonies end up breaking away from one of the most powerful empires in the world? In this episode of Wiser World, we're exploring the American Revolution. We look at why the colonists weren't united about independence, how international alliances helped shape the outcome, and why winning the war was only the beginning of building a new country. This is a Pocket History, which means we're covering a big topic in a relatively short amount of time. It isn't meant to be a complete history of the American Revolution, but rather an approachable introduction to the people, events, and ideas that shaped it, and why they still matter today. Support the podcast and get ad-free episodes + bonus resources at patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast. Sources used in this episode. Join Wiser World on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wiserworld.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

These are seven of my favorite books from around the world. They’re the ones that changed how I see history, other cultures and people. Some are funny, some are hopeful, and a few are honestly hard to read. But almost all of them are true stories about ordinary people holding on to their humanity, and to each other, in extraordinary circumstances. To get links to each book, plus two other books I hope people will read, head to Patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast. You'll also get ad-free episodes + extra resources to deepen your understanding of what we study. Join Wiser World on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wiserworld.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Here's the goal of this episode: to give you a practical framework for recognizing the patterns that can weaken a democracy before the answer becomes obvious. Because these days, authoritarianism often doesn't arrive with tanks in the streets or a coup. Often it develops gradually, through elections, legal changes, weakened institutions, and leaders who argue that the normal rules are getting in the way. In this episode, we look at warning signs of authoritarianism through stories from Peru, France, the Philippines, Venezuela, and more. Using a framework from political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, we’ll explore four questions you can ask of any political leader, along with ideas from Ruth Ben-Ghiat, Anne Applebaum, Sergei Guriev, Daniel Treisman, and Timothy Snyder. Books mentioned:How Democracies Die — Steven Levitsky & Daniel ZiblattStrongmen — Ruth Ben-GhiatSpin Dictators — Sergei Guriev & Daniel TreismanTwilight of Democracy — Anne ApplebaumAutocracy, Inc. — Anne ApplebaumOn Tyranny — Timothy Snyder Support the podcast and get ad-free episodes + bonus resources at patreon.com/wiserworldpodcast. ⁠Sources⁠ used in this episode. Join Wiser World on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wiserworld.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

If a country holds elections, does that make it a democracy? Not necessarily. In this episode, we look beyond the ballot box and explore seven principles that help make democratic government actually democratic: popular sovereignty, real elections, limits on power, the rule of law, legitimate political opposition, access to independent information, and the peaceful transfer of power. We’ll also confront one of democracy’s longest-running questions: Who counts as “the people”? This episode isn’t a complete history of democracy. It’s a practical framework for recognizing what democracy requires—and what to watch for when those principles begin to disappear. Sources used in this episode. Support the podcast, get ad-free episodes, and additional resources to deepen your learning at Patreon. Join Wiser World on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/wiserworldpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wiserworld.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices