<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>最近金价一路狂飙，成了全民话题。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>但我猜，当你手里捏着一颗沉甸甸的金豆子时，可能从未想过一个极其简单、简单到有点“傻”的问题：</span><span>黄金，它为什么偏偏是金色的？</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>你可能会说：“这算什么问题？金子金子，当然是金色的啊！”</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>但你仔细回想一下，在化学元素周期表里，那些出身显赫的金属——银、铂、钛、铝、铬……放眼望去，几乎全是白茫茫的一片银白色。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>唯独黄金，像是个不合群的叛逆者，固执地披着那层耀眼的、充满神性的黄橙色。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>我想告诉你，为了让你一眼就能从一堆破铜烂铁里认出这抹值钱的颜色，宇宙动用了两套最顶级的“物理大招”：</span><span>一套是量子力学，另一套是相对论。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>如果这个宇宙的物理常数稍微偏一点点，或者光速再快那么一点点，黄金就会瞬间“泯然众金”，变成一种和银子没什么区别的银白色金属。到那时，人类几千年的文明史、战争史，甚至你的一切理财故事，可能都要推倒重来。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>更神奇的是，在地球上所有天然金属里，只有黄金的金色，同时证明了量子力学和相对论都是正确的，这是从地球诞生那天起，大自然就悄悄留给人类的“一封密信”。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>咱们一起揭开这个的秘密，听完你一定会忍不住感叹：原来金子值钱，真的有它的道理！</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>【收听指南】 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>00:19</span></a><span> 黄金的颜色之谜：化学元素中的叛逆者 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>07:12</span></a><span> 双剑合璧：量子力学与相对论如何塑造"金色" </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>15:19</span></a><span> 菲涅尔效应：金属区别于普通材质的核心</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>18:48</span></a><span> 材质视觉魔法：菲涅尔效应下的反射率对决</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>25:19</span></a><span> 量子虚态：光子与电子的能量交换游戏 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>45:21</span></a><span> 黄金滤镜效应：相对论在颜色中的具象体现</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>50:08</span></a><span> 相对论奇迹：电子以58%光速运动 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>01:01:14</span></a><span> 颜色的本质：大脑为电磁波贴标签 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><span>01:03:19</span></a><span> 黄金的科学诗篇：从电子舞动到宇宙法则 </span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>商务合作：
[email protected]</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>本期一些有助于你理解的参考图：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图1：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>车田正美的漫画《圣斗士星矢》，通过线条和颜色的组合，让我们认为纸上呈现的东西是金色。</span></p><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4772-audiofreehighqps/A7/24/GAqhp50NVRv5AAbfSARj4OHx.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4772-audiofreehighqps/A7/24/GAqhp50NVRv5AAbfSARj4OHx.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4772-audiofreehighqps/A7/24/GAqhp50NVRv5AAbfSARj4OHx.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="842.8571428571429" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4772-audiofreehighqps/A7/24/GAqhp50NVRv5AAbfSARj4OHx.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="157.33333333333334"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图2：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>即便是纯黑白色的画面，也可以只凭感受到黄金与青铜的区别</span></p><img data-key="1" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2430-audiofreehighqps/95/5B/GAqhfD0NVRwEAA-dRQRj4Oow.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2430-audiofreehighqps/95/5B/GAqhfD0NVRwEAA-dRQRj4Oow.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2430-audiofreehighqps/95/5B/GAqhfD0NVRwEAA-dRQRj4Oow.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="513.768115942029" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2430-audiofreehighqps/95/5B/GAqhfD0NVRwEAA-dRQRj4Oow.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="95.90338164251207"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图3：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>一张图展示菲涅尔效应，当我们看近处的水面，视线几乎与水面垂直，能清晰地看到水底。但当你远眺湖面时，水面就像一面完美的镜子，倒映着远山。</span></p><img data-key="2" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cff6-audiofreehighqps/AE/EB/GAqhI8INVRwRAAVTFwRj4POa.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cff6-audiofreehighqps/AE/EB/GAqhI8INVRwRAAVTFwRj4POa.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cff6-audiofreehighqps/AE/EB/GAqhI8INVRwRAAVTFwRj4POa.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="382.70020533880904" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cff6-audiofreehighqps/AE/EB/GAqhI8INVRwRAAVTFwRj4POa.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="71.43737166324435"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图4：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>菲涅尔效应告诉我们的视觉：这是个大理石球。</span></p><img data-key="3" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b88a-audiofreehighqps/D7/FB/GKwRIJENVRwbAA4YOgRj4PtY.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b88a-audiofreehighqps/D7/FB/GKwRIJENVRwbAA4YOgRj4PtY.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b88a-audiofreehighqps/D7/FB/GKwRIJENVRwbAA4YOgRj4PtY.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="435.6347438752784" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/b88a-audiofreehighqps/D7/FB/GKwRIJENVRwbAA4YOgRj4PtY.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="81.31848552338529"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图5：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>菲涅尔效应告诉我们的视觉，左边是一个光滑的塑料球，右边是一个光滑的金属球。</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><img data-key="4" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4a4b-audiofreehighqps/00/08/GAqh_aQNVRwlAATpMwRj4QLH.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4a4b-audiofreehighqps/00/08/GAqh_aQNVRwlAATpMwRj4QLH.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4a4b-audiofreehighqps/00/08/GAqh_aQNVRwlAATpMwRj4QLH.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="433.86970172684454" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4a4b-audiofreehighqps/00/08/GAqh_aQNVRwlAATpMwRj4QLH.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="80.98901098901098"><br></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图6：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>菲涅尔效应的本质，就是一个光遇到电子的概率问题。</span></p><img data-key="5" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7d00-audiofreehighqps/EE/41/GKwRIW4NVRwvAALhvQRj4Qn-.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7d00-audiofreehighqps/EE/41/GKwRIW4NVRwvAALhvQRj4Qn-.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7d00-audiofreehighqps/EE/41/GKwRIW4NVRwvAALhvQRj4Qn-.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="389.2111368909513" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7d00-audiofreehighqps/EE/41/GKwRIW4NVRwvAALhvQRj4Qn-.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="72.65274555297758"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图7：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>一张元素周期表，大部分位于左下方的元素都是金属，少量位于右上方的是非金属。金元素是79号。</span></p><img data-key="6" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c75c-audiofreehighqps/E5/D0/GAqhp50NVRw5AAkolwRj4RCE.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c75c-audiofreehighqps/E5/D0/GAqhp50NVRw5AAkolwRj4RCE.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c75c-audiofreehighqps/E5/D0/GAqhp50NVRw5AAkolwRj4RCE.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="540.0294695481335" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c75c-audiofreehighqps/E5/D0/GAqhp50NVRw5AAkolwRj4RCE.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="100.80550098231826"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图8：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>左边是一个表面很光滑的、黄色的塑料球，右面是一个黄金的球，除了菲涅尔效应的不同，同样的白色灯泡倒映出的倒影颜色也不同（黄金的反射颜色是由相对论效应造成的），所以我们的眼睛能分辨光滑塑料和黄金表面。</span></p><img data-key="7" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5637-audiofreehighqps/2A/28/GKwRIaINVRxCAAlVBwRj4Rcp.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5637-audiofreehighqps/2A/28/GKwRIaINVRxCAAlVBwRj4Rcp.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5637-audiofreehighqps/2A/28/GKwRIaINVRxCAAlVBwRj4Rcp.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="409.09090909090907" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5637-audiofreehighqps/2A/28/GKwRIaINVRxCAAlVBwRj4Rcp.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="76.36363636363636"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>图9：</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>我们日常所说的一束光基本都是频率从高到低的光波组成的光，我们的眼睛只对从紫色到红色这一段有反应，所以这一段被叫做可见光，频率比紫光更高的，叫紫外线，频率比红光更低的，叫红外线。</span></p><img data-key="8" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/1d47-audiofreehighqps/C4/34/GAqh9sANVRxLAAIGJgRj4R2W.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/1d47-audiofreehighqps/C4/34/GAqh9sANVRxLAAIGJgRj4R2W.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/1d47-audiofreehighqps/C4/34/GAqh9sANVRxLAAIGJgRj4R2W.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="398.09630459126544" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/1d47-audiofreehighqps/C4/34/GAqh9sANVRxLAAIGJgRj4R2W.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="74.31131019036955"><br><span><br></span><span><br></span><br>
