The Highwaymen

In this final episode of the journey, investigative journalists Diana Neille and Richard Poplak visit the ground zero of the July 2021 uprising: the strategic town of Mooi River. Here, we wrap up our deep dive into the nature of 21st-century liberal democracy, and come to some conclusions on why it appears to be floundering. Featuring: Lincoln Waite, resident of Mooi River Matt Nurse, resident of Mooi River Gordon Odell, resident of Mooi River Mzwandile Nconco, resident of Mooi River Songezo Zibi, author and co-founder of progressive think tank, the Rivonia Circle Ivor Chipkin, co-founder of the New South Institute Imtiaz Sooliman, founder of Gift of the Givers Dr Setlhomamaru Dintwe, Intelligence inspector-general Archive & Music Credits: SABC News / eNews Channel Africa / Written, produced & directed by Richard Poplak and Diana Neille Fact checking and editorial oversight by Sasha Wales-Smith Editing & sound design by Diana Neille, Bernard Kotze & Tevya Turok Shapiro Original soundtrack & visual aesthetic by Bernard Kotze Additional music by Janus van der Merwe Additional voice work by Ayanda Charlie Transcriptions by Gloria Cooper Project Manager: Kathryn Kotze Marketing lead: Sarah Koopman Editor-in-Chief: Branko Brkic Deputy Editor: Jillian Green Executive Producer: Styli Charalambous Produced with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (The content may not necessarily reflect the Foundation’s views or opinions)

Gwede Mantashe now presides over the most important portfolio in the Cabinet — mining and energy. He’s run it like a fiefdom, trying to shut down any real commitment to a green energy transition. We also explore how Mantashe aided and abetted state capture, and the slow but sure creep toward a gangster state, and all-out gang warfare. Featuring: Gwede Mantashe, Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy Ferial Haffajee, Daily Maverick Associate Editor Heinrich Böhmke, Director of the Specialised Skills Institute of South Africa; former trade unionist Archive & Music Credits: SABC News / eNews Channel Africa / France 24 / CGTN Written, produced & directed by Richard Poplak and Diana Neille Fact checking and editorial oversight by Sasha Wales-Smith Editing & sound design by Diana Neille, Bernard Kotze & Tevya Turok Shapiro Original soundtrack & visual aesthetic by Bernard Kotze Additional music by Janus van der Merwe Additional voice work by Ayanda Charlie Transcriptions by Gloria Cooper Project Manager: Kathryn Kotze Marketing lead: Sarah Koopman Editor-in-Chief: Branko Brkic Deputy Editor: Jillian Green Executive Producer: Styli Charalambous Produced with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (The content may not necessarily reflect the Foundation’s views or opinions)

In this episode, the investigation swerves into South Africa’s Eastern Cape province — home of Struggle heroes like Nelson Mandela, Govan Mbeki and the Sisulus. But here the focus is on one of the most powerful politicians of the democratic era — Gwede Mantashe, long-time ANC boss and current Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy. As we delve into Mantashe’s life, we learn about his history in organised labour, and the role unions played in bringing down apartheid. But as the democratic age deepened, organised labour became embedded in the ANC, and Mantashe became the company man — a genial version of a mob boss. Featuring: Gwede Mantashe, former union boss, ANC Secretary General and current Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy Ferial Haffajee, Daily Maverick Associate Editor Heinrich Böhmke, Director of the Specialised Skills Institute of South Africa; former trade unionist Neil Coleman, Co-Founder and Senior Policy Specialist at Institute For Economic Justice (IEJ) Jay Naidoo, co-founder of Cosatu Estelle Ellis, Daily Maverick Senior Journalist Bantu Holomisa, Parliamentarian and president of the United Democratic Movement Dr Protas Madlala, Struggle stalwart, businessman and academic Archive & Music Credits: SABC News / eNCA / British Pathé Written, produced & directed by Richard Poplak and Diana Neille Fact checking and editorial oversight by Sasha Wales-Smith Editing & sound design by Diana Neille, Bernard Kotze & Tevya Turok Shapiro Original soundtrack & visual aesthetic by Bernard Kotze Additional music by Janus van der Merwe Additional voice work by Ayanda Charlie Transcriptions by Gloria Cooper Project Manager: Kathryn Kotze Marketing lead: Sarah Koopman Editor-in-Chief: Branko Brkic Deputy Editor: Jillian Green Executive Producer: Styli Charalambous Produced with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (The content may not necessarily reflect the Foundation’s views or opinions)

Continuing with the Elias “Ace” Magashule saga, Diana Neille and Richard Poplak delve into the alleged political murder of Noby Ngombane, a key administrator in the attempted clean up of the Free State during the early zeroes. His assassination is an example of what can happen when, in the binary gap between opportunity and poverty, liberal democracies begin to swerve toward gangsterism. The tragedy reverberates through the years, as if the sound of the gunshots has never faded. Featuring: Elias Sekgobelo “Ace” Magashule, former Free State leader and former Secretary General of the ANC Nokwanda Ngombane, former chief of staff to former Free State premier, Beatrice Marshoff Petrus “Pat” Zanemvula Matosa, struggle stalwart and former ANC Free State leader Pieter-Louis Myburgh, investigative journalist at Daily Maverick Scorpio Beatrice Marshoff, former Premier of the Free State Archive & Music Credits: SABC News / eNCA / Ray Charles, “Drown In My Own Tears” / Luther Vandross, “Dance With My Father”, sung by Zandile Ngombane Written, produced & directed by Richard Poplak and Diana Neille Fact checking and editorial oversight by Sasha Wales-Smith Editing & sound design by Diana Neille, Bernard Kotze & Tevya Turok Shapiro Original soundtrack & visual aesthetic by Bernard Kotze Additional music by Janus van der Merwe Additional voice work by Ayanda Charlie Transcriptions by Gloria Cooper Project Manager: Kathryn Kotze Marketing lead: Sarah Koopman Editor-in-Chief: Branko Brkic Deputy Editor: Jillian Green Executive Producer: Styli Charalambous Produced with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (The content may not necessarily reflect the Foundation’s views or opinions)

For many years, the Free State functioned as the personal fiefdom of one of South Africa’s most prominent – and most dangerous – politicians: former drama nerd, “internal exile” and Secretary General of the African National Congress, Elias “Ace” Magashule. Nokwanda Ngombane and her family experienced firsthand the thrall Magashule held over the province from the 2000s until his fall from power in 2021, and paid the ultimate price for their role in trying to rid the Free State of factionalism and corruption. Featuring: Elias Sekgobelo “Ace” Magashule, former Free State leader and former Secretary General of the ANC Nokwanda Ngombane, former chief of staff to former Free State premier, Beatrice Marshoff Petrus “Pat” Zanemvula Matosa, struggle stalwart and former ANC Free State leader Pieter-Louis Myburgh, investigative journalist at Daily Maverick Scorpio Archive & Music Credits: Associated Press / SABC News / eNews Channel Africa / Periscope Film / SA History Online Written, produced & directed by Richard Poplak and Diana Neille Fact checking and editorial oversight by Sasha Wales-Smith Editing & sound design by Diana Neille, Bernard Kotze & Tevya Turok Shapiro Original soundtrack & visual aesthetic by Bernard Kotze Additional music by Janus van der Merwe Additional voice work by Ayanda Charlie Transcriptions by Gloria Cooper Project Manager: Kathryn Kotze Marketing lead: Sarah Koopman Editor-in-Chief: Branko Brkic Deputy Editor: Jillian Green Executive Producer: Styli Charalambous Produced with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (The content may not necessarily reflect the Foundation’s views or opinions) The Highwaymen