The Humble Skeptic
The Humble Skeptic

The Humble Skeptic

Truth Isn't Afraid of Questions

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Shane Rosenthal was raised in a Jewish home but became an atheist at a very early age. Some years later, however, he ended up losing faith in atheism and converted to Christianity. On this podcast, he talks with people from a wide variety of worldviews and perspectives in order to explore the beliefs and ideas that shape our lives. www.humbleskeptic.com

Recent Episodes

The Bar That Inspired Piano Man
JAN 7, 2026
The Bar That Inspired Piano Man
<p>After watching a new HBO documentary on the life of Billy Joel, Shane decided to reopen his investigation of the bar that inspired Piano Man. The question he posed on the pilot episode was whether his dad had visited the famous bar back in 1973, and whether he might even be one of the characters mentioned in the song. This program features Shane’s original exploration, along with selections from interviews he’s recorded since that time. In the final segment, he engages with individuals involved in this new documentary, which takes his investigation to a whole new level.</p><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><strong>Related Episodes</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-executive-room-new-evidence-for">The Executive Room: New Evidence</a>, <em>#55</em> <em>with John Gibson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/evidential-reasoning">Evidential Reasoning</a>,<em> #56 with Craig Parton</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/dealing-with-discrepancies">Dealing with Discrepancies</a>, <em>#57 with J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/year-end-special-with-liam-cooper">Year-End Special</a><em>, #65 with Liam Cooper</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/pilot-episode-of-the-humble-skeptic-a19">The Pilot Episode</a>,<em> #01 (Shane’s original investigation)</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/a-forensic-approach-to-the-gospels">A Forensic Approach to the Gospels</a>, <em>#81 with J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-faith-irrational">Is Faith Irrational</a>? <em>Humble Skeptic #02</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-faith-blind-787">Is Faith Blind</a>? <em>Humble Skeptic #02</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-faith-a-feeling-edd">Is Faith a Feeling</a>? <em>#03 with Craig Parton</em> <a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/bonus-episode-religion-on-trial">Religion on Trial</a><em>, #04 with Craig Parton</em></p><p><strong>Articles</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-my-dad-one-of-the-characters-mentioned">Is My Dad One of the Characters in Piano Man</a>?<em> Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://popspotsnyc.com/billy_joel_piano_man/">The Executive Room According to Bob Egan</a>, <em>Pop Spots</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/how-to-detect-deception">How to Detect Deception</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/what-is-faith">What is Faith?</a> (PDF), <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-virtue-of-doubt">The Virtue of Doubt</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/humble-apologetics">Humble Apologetics</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Video</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.hbomax.com/shows/billy-joel-and-so-it-goes/2abc1a61-f4ac-4b0e-ae84-3cc5a3b53d03">And So It Goes</a>, <em>HBO documentary series on the life of Billy Joel</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvCB4gg7yS0">And So It Goes (Trailer</a>)</p><p><strong>A Recent Note from a Paid Subscriber:</strong>“I’m a listener from the UK, and have listened to just about all of your podcasts. I have to say that yours is my favourite podcast, and love the depth and detail you go into. You have great guests and conversations that I find immensely valuable to refer to. Thank you for all the great content you provide. Well done, Shane!” — Alex</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to The Humble Skeptic at <a href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe</a>
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66 MIN
The Annunciation & Incarnation
DEC 22, 2025
The Annunciation & Incarnation
<p>On this episode, Shane walks through selections from the first two chapters of Luke’s Gospel as he highlights the significance of Jesus’ birth and redemptive mission. He also takes time to reflect on the meaning of the numerous Old Testament prophecies and promises that are alluded to throughout Luke’s account of the things that have been “fulfilled among us<em>.” Click here for </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-82"><em>detailed notes</em></a><em> related to this episode.</em></p><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><strong>Articles</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-82">Detailed notes for this episode</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/isaiahs-prophecy-of-the-messiahs">Isaiah’s Prophecy of the Messiah’s Birth</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://christianmomsblog.com/2024/12/20/the-bethlehem-prophecy/">The Bethlehem Prophecy: An Exploration of Micah 5:2</a>,<em> Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.beautifulchristianlife.com/blog/justin-martyr-on-the-importance-of-fulfilled-messianic-prophecy">Justin Martyr on the Importance of Fulfilled Prophecy</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/buo8eeaw5run3un/gospelproof.pdf?dl=0">Proof of the Gospel</a> (PDF), <em>selections from Justin Martyr, Eusebius & Augustine</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/finding-christ-in-all-of-scripture">Finding Christ in All of Scripture</a> (PDF), <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/why-should-we-believe-the-bible">Why Should We Believe The Bible?</a> (PDF), <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/israel-the-story-behind-jacobs-new">Israel: The Story Behind Jacob’s New Name</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/archaelogical-discoveries-related">Archaeological Discoveries Related to Nebuchadnezzar II</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/a-pre-70-date-for-the-gospels-and">A Pre-70 Date for the Gospels & Acts</a>,<em> Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-implications-of-70-ad-on-the">The Implications of 70 AD on the Date of the Gospels & Acts</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-date-of-johns-gospel-revisited">The Date of John’s Gospel, Revisited</a>,<strong> </strong><em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/is-luke-a-trustworthy-historian">Is Luke a Trustworthy Historian?</a>, <em>Sir William Ramsay</em></p><p><strong>Books</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.abebooks.com/9781596386341/Jesus-Old-Testament-Basics-Faith-1596386347/plp">Jesus in the Old Testament</a>, <em>Iain Duguid</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=955384">Journeys with Jesus</a><em>, Dennis Johnson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=557989">Echoes of Exodus: Tracing the Theme of Redemption</a>,<em> Roberts & Wilson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Angel-LORD-Biblical-Historical-Theological/dp/1735003808">The Angel of the Lord</a><em>, Matt Foreman & Doug Van Dorn</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=588784">The Jewish Gospels</a>, Daniel Boyarin<a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=073420">A Handbook on the Jewish Roots of the Gospels</a>, <em>Craig Evans</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=9106041">Proof of the Gospel</a>, <em>Eusebius of Caesarea</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/joanna-an-obscure-disciple-or-lukes">Luke’s Key Witness</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Audio</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/christmas-legend-or-history">Christmas: Legend or History</a>? <em>episode #64</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-messiahs-redemptive-mission">The Messiah’s Redemptive Mission</a>, <em>episode #72</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/in-the-beginning-was-the-word">In the Beginning was the Word</a>,<em> episode #75 with John Ronning</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-angel-of-yahweh">The Angel of Yahweh</a>, <em>episode #70 with Foreman & Van Dorn</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-the-exodus-ever-happen">Did The Exodus Ever Happen?</a> <em>episode #69 with David Rohl</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/jacobs-ladder">Jacob’s Ladder</a>,<em> episode #63 with Richard Bauckham and others</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/babylon">Babylon</a><em>, episode #66 </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/decoding-the-prophecies-of-daniel">Decoding the Prophecies of Daniel</a><em>, episode #68 </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/signs-of-the-messiah">Signs of the Messiah</a>, <em>episode</em> <em>#74 with Andreas Köstenberger</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/jewish-views-of-the-messiah">Jewish Views of the Messiah</a><em>, episode #38 with Daniel Boyarin</em></p><p><strong>Video</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/my-bethsaida-video-is-now-on-youtube">Discovering Bethsaida</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/rethinking-lukes-prologue-video">Rethinking Luke’s Prologue</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/prophecies-of-the-messiahs-birth">Prophecies of The Messiah’s Birth</a><em>, You Can Handle The Truth</em></p><p><strong>Support this Podcast with a Year-End Gift</strong>Consider supporting <em>The Humble Skeptic</em> podcast by making a one-time gift or upgrading to a paid subscription via Substack ($5.95 per month, $59 per year). Tax-deductible giving options are also available. Click <a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/how-to-support-the-humble-skeptic">here</a> for more information.</p><p></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to The Humble Skeptic at <a href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe</a>
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26 MIN
A Forensic Approach to the Gospels
OCT 15, 2025
A Forensic Approach to the Gospels
<p>Throughout his various writing projects, J. Warner Wallace encourages his readers to study the Gospels <em>forensically</em>—that is, to always be on the lookout for evidence, either of deception on the one hand, or of authentic eyewitness testimony on the other. On this episode, Shane talks with him about some of the evidence he discovered when he read the Gospels for the first time and which ultimately led to his conversion to the Christian faith. They also discuss issues related to the dating of the four Gospels and some of the interpretive possibilities related to identifying Luke’s Theophilus. For more information about J. Warner Wallace, visit his website <a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com">coldcasechristianity.com</a></p><p><em>During this episode, Shane referenced his recent webinar on the prologue of Luke’s Gospel. A video recording of this presentation is available </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/rethinking-lukes-prologue-video"><em>here</em></a><em> for paid subscribers. To upgrade to a paid subscription, </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe"><em>click here</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><strong>Articles</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/writings/why-i-know-the-gospels-were-written-early-free-bible-insert/">Why I Know The Gospels Were Written Early</a>, <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-date-of-johns-gospel-revisited">The Date of John’s Gospel, Revisited</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-implications-of-70-ad-on-the">The Implications of 70 AD</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/a-pre-70-date-for-the-gospels-and">A Pre-70 Date for the Gospels & Acts</a><em>, Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-79">Who is Theophilus? Notes to Ep. #79</a>,<em> Peter Bolt and others</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/how-to-detect-deception">How to Detect Deception</a><em>, Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/internal-evidence-for-the-authenticity">The Authenticity & Genuineness of The Fourth Gospel</a>, J.B. Lightfoot<a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/authenticating-the-fourth-gospel">Authenticating The Fourth Gospel</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-luke-a-trustworthy-historian">Is Luke a Trustworthy Historian?</a> <em>Sir William Ramsay</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/outside-the-gospels-what-can-we-really">Outside The Gospels, What Can We Know About Jesus?</a> <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/can-we-trust-lukes-history-of-the">Can We Trust Luke’s History of the Early Jesus Movement?</a> <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/on-faith-and-history">On Faith & History</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Episodes</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/dealing-with-discrepancies">Dealing with Discrepancies</a>, <em>Episode #57</em> <em>with J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/podcasts/why-we-know-the-new-testament-gospels-were-written-early-podcast/">The Case for Early Gospels</a>,<em> Cold Case Christianity podcast</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/luke-theophilus-and-joanna">Luke, Theophilus & Joanna</a>, <em>Episode #80 with Jim Sibley</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/who-is-theophilus">Who is Theophilus</a>? <em>Episode #79 with Peter Bolt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-josephus-ever-mention-jesus">Did Josephus Ever Mention Jesus</a>? <em>Episode #77 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/jesus-in-josephus-and-other-ancient">Jesus in Josephus & Other Ancient Texts</a>, <em>Episode #78 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-gospels-as-eyewitness-testimony">The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony</a>,<em> Episode #48 with Richard Bauckham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/faith-founded-on-facts">Faith Founded on Facts</a>, <em>Episode #15 with Lennox, Bauckham, and others</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/stories-of-jesus-can-they-be-trusted">Stories of Jesus: Can They Be Trusted</a>? <em>Episode. #61 with Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/are-the-gospels-history-or-fiction">Are the Gospels History or Fiction?</a><em> Episode #52 with John Dickson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/questioning-your-faith">Questioning Your Faith</a><em>, Episode #21 with Fikrit Bocek, pastor of Izmir, Turkey</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/death-ghosts-and-views-of-the-afterlife">Death, Ghosts & Views of the Afterlife</a>, <em>Episode #31 with Michael McClymond</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-gospel-creed">The Gospel Creed</a><em>, Episode #9</em></p><p><strong>Books</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=704696">Cold Case Christianity</a>, <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=0111370">The Truth in True Crime</a>, <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=709886">Forensic Faith</a>, <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=0111276">Person of Interest</a>, <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=874310">Jesus & The Eyewitnesses</a>, <em>Richard Bauckham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=357152">Religion on Trial</a>, <em>Craig Parton</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=929234">Testimonies to the Truth</a>, <em>Lydia McGrew</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=552953">Can We Trust The Gospels?</a> <em>Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://capitaloneshopping.com/p/redating-the-new-testament/7ZWLDKW8VB">Redating the New Testament</a>, <em>John A.T. Robinson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.abebooks.com/9781725276642/Redating-Matthew-Mark-Luke-Fresh-172527664X/plp">Redating Matthew, Mark & Luke</a>,<em> John Wenham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=961808">Rethinking the Dates of the New Testament</a>,<em> Jonathan Bernier</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/joanna-an-obscure-disciple-or-lukes">Luke’s Key Witness</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Videos</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/videos/can-you-trust-bible-manuscripts-video/">Can You Trust Bible Manuscripts</a>? <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/videos/has-the-bible-been-changed-over-time-video/">Has the Bible Changed Over Time</a>? <em>J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/videos/does-christianity-have-evidence-yes-video/">Does Christianity Have Evidence</a>?<em> J. Warner Wallace</em><a target="_blank" href="https://coldcasechristianity.com/videos/videos-about-jesus/is-jesus-in-the-old-testament-video/">Is Jesus in the Old Testament</a>?<em> J. Warner Wallace</em></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to The Humble Skeptic at <a href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe</a>
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44 MIN
Luke, Theophilus & Joanna
SEP 24, 2025
Luke, Theophilus & Joanna
<p>In a chapter he wrote for the <em>Handbook on the Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith</em>, Jim Sibley argued that Luke’s Theophilus was likely a Jewish high priest. In fact, he says this Theophilus may have been deposed from office in 41 AD because of his favorability toward the growing Christian movement. He also believes that Luke’s Joanna was likely the granddaughter of this same Theophilus. Dr. Sibley joins Shane to discuss these issues and more.</p><p><em>During this episode, Shane referenced an upcoming livestream presentation related to the prologue of Luke’s Gospel. A video recording of this webinar is now available </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/rethinking-lukes-prologue-video"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><strong>Books</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/handbook-the-jewish-roots-christian-faith/9781683071648/pd/071648">A Handbook on the Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith</a>, <em>Jim Sibley & others</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/handbook-of-the-jewish-roots-gospels/9781683073420/pd/073420">A Handbook on the Jewish Roots of the Gospels</a>,<em> Jim Sibley & others</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/undercover-messiah-coming-kingdom-prophet-priest/9798385228300/pd/22830X">The Undercover Messiah & His Coming Kingdom</a>,<em> Jim Sibley</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/handbook-messianic-prophecy-studies-expositions-messiah/9780802409638/pd/409637">The Moody Handbook on Messianic Prophecy</a>, <em>Rydelnik & Blum</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/luke/">Luke: A Commentary</a>, <em>Peter G. Bolt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/gospel-according-luke-pillar-testament-commentary/james-edwards/9780802837356/pd/837356">The Gospel According to Luke</a><em>, James R. Edwards</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/lukan-authorship-of-hebrews-ebook/david-allen/9781433671869/pd/15380EB">Lukan Authorship of Hebrews</a> (ebook), <em>David Allen </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/gospel-women-studies-the-named-gospels/richard-bauckham/9780802849991/pd/49997?event=BRSRCG|PSBR">Gospel Women</a>, <em>Richard Bauckham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=552953">Can We Trust The Gospels?</a> <em>Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=929234">Testimonies to the Truth</a>,<em> Lydia McGrew</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/joanna-an-obscure-disciple-or-lukes">Luke’s Key Witness</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Articles</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-79">Who is Theophilus? Notes to Ep. #79</a>,<em> Peter Bolt, Johann Michaelis, etc.</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-luke-a-trustworthy-historian">Is Luke a Trustworthy Historian</a>? <em>Sir William Ramsay</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/can-we-trust-lukes-history-of-the">Can We Trust Luke’s History of the Early Jesus Movement</a>? <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/on-faith-and-history">On Faith & History</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/who-is-sergius-paulus">Who is Sergius Paulus</a>?<em> Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/simon-of-cyrene-an-intriguing-archaelogical">Simon of Cyrene: An Intriguing Archaeological Discovery</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-implications-of-70-ad-on-the">The Implications of 70 AD</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/a-pre-70-date-for-the-gospels-and">A Pre-70 Date for the Gospels & Acts</a><em>, Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-date-of-johns-gospel-revisited">The Date of John’s Gospel, Revisited</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/outside-the-gospels-what-can-we-really">Outside the Gospels, What Can We Know About Jesus</a>?<em> Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Episodes</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/who-is-theophilus">Who is Theophilus</a>? Episode #79 with Peter Bolt<a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-josephus-ever-mention-jesus">Did Josephus Ever Mention Jesus</a>? <em>Episode #77 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/jesus-in-josephus-and-other-ancient">Jesus in Josephus & Other Ancient Texts</a>, <em>Episode #78 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-the-exodus-ever-happen">Did the Exodus Ever Happen</a>? <em>Episode #69 with David Rohl</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/locating-golgotha">Locating Golgotha</a>, <em>Episode #17 with David Rohl</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/stories-of-jesus-can-they-be-trusted">Stories of Jesus: Can They Be Trusted</a>? <em>Episode. #61 with Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/are-the-gospels-history-or-fiction">Are the Gospels History or Fiction?</a><em> Ep. #52 with John Dickson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-gospel-creed">The Gospel Creed</a><em>, Episode #9 </em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/faith-founded-on-facts">Faith Founded on Facts</a>, <em>Episode #15</em></p><p><strong>Video</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/rethinking-lukes-prologue-video">Rethinking Luke’s Prologue</a>, <em>a webinar by Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn5MLYpzzQA">The Alisa Childers Podcast</a> <em>featuring Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-6NeP7ENRk">Cross Examined with Frank Turek</a> <em>featuring Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT8ZnOwnqDY&#38;t=14s">F4F with Chris Rosebrough</a> <em>featuring Shane Rosenthal</em></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to The Humble Skeptic at <a href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe</a>
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38 MIN
Who Is Theophilus?
SEP 5, 2025
Who Is Theophilus?
<p>In his famous prologue, Luke indicates that his Gospel is addressed to a “most excellent Theophilus.” As others had done, Luke decided to write an orderly account about the things Jesus had accomplished “among us.” So, was Luke suggesting that both he and Theophilus had witnessed some of these events? And since Theophilus was described with such an honorific title, is it possible to see him as the Jerusalem high priest mentioned by Josephus? Joining Shane to discuss these questions and more is Dr. Peter G. Bolt, author of <em>Luke: A Commentary</em>, published by The Gospel Coalition.</p><p><strong>For detailed notes related to this episode, </strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-79"><strong>click here</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p><em>SPECIAL OFFER — For a gift of any size, we’ll send you a pre-release PDF download of Shane’s book, </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/joanna-an-obscure-disciple-or-lukes"><em>Luke’s Key Witness</em></a><em>, along with a 35-page PDF resource titled </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-world-of-josephus"><em>Josephus & His World</em></a><em>. If you’re already a paid subscriber, you can access both resources </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-world-of-josephus"><em>here</em></a><em>. To donate or subscribe, </em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/how-to-support-the-humble-skeptic"><em>click here</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>SHOW NOTES</p><p><strong>Books</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/commentary/luke/">Luke: A Commentary</a>, <em>Peter G. Bolt — </em><strong>FREE</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/gospel-women-studies-the-named-gospels/richard-bauckham/9780802849991/pd/49997?event=BRSRCG|PSBR">Gospel Women</a>, <em>Richard Bauckham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/living-footnotes-gospel-reliance-eyewitness-sources/9781666765366/pd/765369">Living Footnotes in the Gospel of Luke</a>,<em> Luuk van de Weghe</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.abebooks.com/9781947929272/Historical-Tell-Patterns-Eyewitness-Testimony-1947929275/plp">The Historical Tell</a>,<em> Luuk van de Weghe</em><a target="_blank" href="https://capitaloneshopping.com/p/redating-the-new-testament/7ZWLDKW8VB">Redating the New Testament</a>, <em>John A.T. Robinson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.abebooks.com/9781725276642/Redating-Matthew-Mark-Luke-Fresh-172527664X/plp">Redating Matthew, Mark & Luke</a>,<em> John Wenham</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=552953">Can We Trust The Gospels?</a> <em>Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?event=AFF&#38;amp;p=1233100&#38;amp;item_no=929234">Testimonies to the Truth</a>,<em> Lydia McGrew</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/joanna-an-obscure-disciple-or-lukes">Luke’s Key Witness</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.abebooks.com/9781925730333/Gods-Grace-Inscribed-Human-Heart-1925730336/plp">God’s Grace Inscribed on the Human Heart</a>,<strong> </strong><em>Peter Bolt (editor)</em><em>The above book features Dr. Bolt’s essay on Joanna & Theophilus</em></p><p><strong>Articles</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/notes-for-episode-79">Detailed Notes for Episode #79</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/is-luke-a-trustworthy-historian">Is Luke a Trustworthy Historian</a>? <em>Sir William Ramsay</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/can-we-trust-lukes-history-of-the">Can We Trust Luke’s History of the Early Jesus Movement</a>? <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/on-faith-and-history">On Faith & History</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/who-is-sergius-paulus">Who is Sergius Paulus</a>?<em> Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/simon-of-cyrene-an-intriguing-archaelogical">Simon of Cyrene: An Intriguing Archaeological Discovery</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-implications-of-70-ad-on-the">The Implications of 70 AD</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/a-pre-70-date-for-the-gospels-and">A Pre-70 Date for the Gospels & Acts</a><em>, Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-date-of-johns-gospel-revisited">The Date of John’s Gospel, Revisited</a>, <em>Shane Rosenthal</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/outside-the-gospels-what-can-we-really">Outside the Gospels, What Can We Know About Jesus</a>?<em> Shane Rosenthal</em></p><p><strong>Episodes</strong><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-josephus-ever-mention-jesus">Did Josephus Ever Mention Jesus</a>? <em>Episode #77 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/jesus-in-josephus-and-other-ancient">Jesus in Josephus & Other Ancient Texts</a>, <em>Episode #78 with T.C. Schmidt</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/did-the-exodus-ever-happen">Did the Exodus Ever Happen</a>? <em>Episode #69 with David Rohl</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/locating-golgotha">Locating Golgotha</a>, <em>Episode #17 with David Rohl</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/stories-of-jesus-can-they-be-trusted">Stories of Jesus: Can They Be Trusted</a>? <em>Episode. #61 with Peter J. Williams</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/are-the-gospels-history-or-fiction">Are the Gospels History or Fiction?</a><em> Ep. #52 with John Dickson</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/the-gospel-creed">The Gospel Creed</a><em>, Episode #9 </em><a target="_blank" href="https://shanerose.substack.com/p/faith-founded-on-facts">Faith Founded on Facts</a>, <em>Episode #15</em></p><p><strong>Video</strong> <em>— featuring Shane Rosenthal, discussing Luke’s Key Witness</em><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn5MLYpzzQA">The Alisa Childers Podcast</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-6NeP7ENRk">Cross Examined with Frank Turek</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/p/you-can-handle-the-truth">You Can Handle The Truth</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT8ZnOwnqDY&#38;t=14s">F4F with Chris Rosebrough</a></p><p></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to The Humble Skeptic at <a href="https://www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">www.humbleskeptic.com/subscribe</a>
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37 MIN