Marginal Babble

Most countries focus on the political virtues of representation, but what if quotas actually change the quality of governance? I sit down with Professor Patrick Francois to uncover how strategic use of political quotas, especially in India, can break the grip of identity-driven politics and elevate governance standards. As ever, please like and subscribe if you enjoy! 😊 Professor Patrick Francois:https://economics.ubc.ca/profile/patrick-francois/ ‘Reservations and the politics of fear’:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047272723001457 Timestamps:00:00: Intro00:42: What are Political Quotas?02:42: Political Quotas in India08:25: Are Political Quotas D.E.I?13:50: How Common are Political Quotas?16:57: Political Quotas & Socialism23:37: Patrick’s Research & the ‘Politics of Fear’32:48: How Political Quotas Improve Governance37:08: Are Political Quotas Needed in Strong Liberal Democracies?44:03: How Do You Measure Governance Quality?51:34: Are Political Quotas Pragmatic to Implement?58:17: Future Research to Build Upon Patrick’s Findings Socials:TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@marginalbabbleInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/marginalbabble/X: https://x.com/marginalbabbleBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marginalbabble.bsky.social/Website: https://marginalbabble.co.uk/

#environmentalecnomics #carbontaxes #environment #climatechangeMax sits down with Professor Nicholas Hanley to learn about the field of environmental economics, its goals and the challenges of measuring environmental impacts from economic activities. They discover how effective policy is designed for promoting positive environmental actions while managing negative externalities, in addition to the common mechanisms governments implement to meet these objectives.Professor Nick Hanley:https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/bohvm/staff/nicholashanley/ Environmental economics in theory and practice:https://www.amazon.co.uk/Environmental-Economics-Practice-Nick-Hanley/dp/033397137X/ref=books_amazonstores_desktop_mfs_aufs_ap_sc_dsk_0?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=eSt37&content-id=amzn1.sym.f9a1288a-66fe-4587-95f9-1387021c317b&pf_rd_p=f9a1288a-66fe-4587-95f9-1387021c317b&pf_rd_r=262-2263400-8564258&pd_rd_wg=XTeJ4&pd_rd_r=e1c917de-3283-492d-a6cc-6af32f222b23 Timestamps:00:00: Intro00:43: What Are the Goals of Environmental Economics06:32: Types of Environmental Economics Policy10:06: Tradeable Permit Schemes23:36: Carbon & Other Environmental Taxes29:51: How to Design Environmental Policies with the Right Incentives39:24: How Behavioural Economics Factors into Environmental Economics47:29: Biggest Changes in Environmental Economics in Nick’s Career Socials:TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@marginalbabbleInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/marginalbabble/X: https://x.com/marginalbabbleBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marginalbabble.bsky.social/Website: https://marginalbabble.co.uk/

#opioidepidemic #pharmaceuticalindustry #addiction #publichealth #USpolitics #PurduePharma #fentanyl #drugpolicy #healthcarecorruption #politicalinfluence Max and Professor Carolina Arteaga Cabrales explore the origins, impact, and political consequences of the opioid epidemic in North America, related pharmaceutical industry practices, regulatory failures and societal effects. Professor Carolina Arteaga Cabrales:https://www.carolinaarteaga.com/ ‘Republican Support and Economic Hardship: The Enduring Effects of the Opioid Epidemic’:https://www.nber.org/papers/w33904 Timestamps:00:00: Intro00:37: The Opioid Epidemic & How it Occurred15:53: Purdue Pharma Lawsuit17:46: Carolina’s Research32:15: Political Effects of the Opioid Epidemic40:39: Decriminalisation of Drug Programmes46:37: Would Other Health Shocks Cause the Same Effects?51:03: Did Republican’s Campaign on the Opioid Epidemic?54:52: Future Impacts of the Opioid Epidemic57:40: Future Research Carolina Would Like to See Socials:TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@marginalbabbleInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/marginalbabble/X: https://x.com/marginalbabbleBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marginalbabble.bsky.social/Website: https://marginalbabble.co.uk/

In this episode, Max and Professor Tirthankar Roy discuss India's economic history, focusing on trade and commerce from  antiquity right up to the modern day. It is a journey through regional economies, the role of ports, the impact of the caste system, British colonization and post-independence industrialization. India in the World Economy: From Antiquity to the PresentCambridge University Press: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/india-in-the-world-economy/9079E07A2697FB6A122BEBFE3CC6FA13Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/India-World-Economy-Antiquity-Approaches/dp/110740147X Professor Tirthankar Royhttps://www.lse.ac.uk/people/tirthankar-roy Timestamps00:00: Intro00:39: India’s Economy (Antiquity to 1200)12:04: Sources for Indian Economic History15:46: An Agricultural Economy20:28: Climate/Droughts25:50: Caste Economics32:11: Mughal Empires (1200 to 1600)36:26: European Settlements/Traders (1600 to 1800)41:59: The British Raj53:08: Indian Socialism (1940’s to 1990’s)59:04: Religion & Commerce01:05:25: Future of the Indian Economy SocialsTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@marginalbabbleInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/marginalbabble/X: https://x.com/marginalbabbleBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marginalbabble.bsky.social/Website: https://marginalbabble.co.uk/ 

In this episode, Professor Thiemo Fetzer dissects how austerity policies since 2008 have reshaped society, fueled distrust in public institutions and sparked political upheaval (ultimately resulting in its influence over the EU referendum). He reveals surprising insights regarding how structural transformations, immigration incentives, and age demographics influence national identity and support for populist movements. Professor Thiemo Fetzer https://www.trfetzer.com/ Did austerity cause Brexit? https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20181164 Timestamps 00:00: Intro 00:39: Did Austerity Cause BREXIT? 19:09: Effects of the 2008 Financial Crisis 29:25: Implementation of Austerity (UK) 35:33: Thiemo’s Research Paper 44:35: How Benefits Recipients Affect the Economy 48:37: How the High Street Changed/Regional Identities 53:35: Regional Wealth Inequality in the United Kingdom 56:14: What Were the Alternatives to Austerity? 01:08:17: Effects of Ageing Demographics & Generous Pensions 01:24:26: What Don’t We Understand About Austerity & BREXIT? Socials TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@marginalbabble Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/marginalbabble/ X: https://x.com/marginalbabble Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/marginalbabble.bsky.social/ Website: https://marginalbabble.co.uk/