<p>1184. This week, we look at the history of lingua francas, from the original mix of Italian, French, Spanish, Arabic, and Turkish used during the Crusades to today's global English. Plus, we look at whether it's wrong to use "who" for animals, "that" instead of "who" for people, and "whose" for inanimate objects.</p><br><p>The lingua franca segment was written by <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alexandra-aikhenvald-1240077" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Alexandra Aikhenvald</a>, a Professor and Australian Laureate Fellow at Jawun Research Institute, CQ University in Australia. <a href="https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-lingua-franca-a-brief-history-from-the-crusades-to-today-275807" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">It originally ran on The Conversation</a> and appears here through <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p><br><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/ProgrammerHumor/comments/lt2vyh/from_a_friend_of_mine/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AI systems confusing dog faces with blueberry muffins</a>. </p><br><p>🔗&nbsp;<a href="https://www.patreon.com/cw/grammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Join the Grammar Girl Patreon.</strong></a></p><p>🔗&nbsp;<strong>Share your familect recording in</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.speakpipe.com/GrammarGirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Speakpipe</strong></a>&nbsp;or by leaving a voicemail at 833-214-GIRL (833-214-4475)</p><p>🔗&nbsp;<strong>Watch my</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors/mignon-fogarty" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>LinkedIn Learning writing courses</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p>🔗&nbsp;<strong>Subscribe to the</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/subscribe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>newsletter</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p>🔗&nbsp;<strong>Find an edited</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/transcripts/grammar-girl/1182/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>transcript</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p>🔗&nbsp;<strong>Get</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/3LULzLb" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Grammar Girl books</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><br><p>| HOST: Mignon Fogarty</p><br><p>| Grammar Girl is part of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/podcasts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>the Quick and Dirty Tips podcast network</strong></a>.</p><ul><li>Audio Engineer:&nbsp;<a href="https://wearecastria.wordpress.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Castria Communications</strong></a></li><li>Director of Podcast: Holly Hutchings</li><li>Advertising Operations Specialist: Morgan Christianson</li><li>Marketing and Video: Nat Hoopes, Rebekah Sebastian</li><li>Podcast Associate: Maram Elnagheeb</li></ul><p><br></p><p>| Theme music by&nbsp;<a href="https://catherinerannus.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Catherine Rannus</strong></a>.</p><br><p>| Grammar Girl Social Media:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@grammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>YouTube</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@therealgrammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>TikTok</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="http://facebook.com/grammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Facebook</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.threads.net/@thegrammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Threads</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="http://instagram.com/thegrammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Instagram</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/grammar-girl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>LinkedIn</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://mastodon.social/@grammargirl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Mastodon</strong></a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/grammargirl.bsky.social" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Bluesky</strong></a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>