<p>Before Braveheart, the real fight for Scotland was even bloodier.</p><p>Historian Michael Brown (University of St. Andrews) joins Why Wars Happened to uncover the shocking truth about the Wars of Independence — Wallace, Robert the Bruce, brutal battles, plagues, and the birth of the Stewart dynasty. This isn’t just legend — it’s the story of freedom, identity, and survival.</p><p>⏱ Timestamps</p><p>00:00 – Welcome to Why Wars Happened</p><p>00:48 – Meet Michael Brown</p><p>01:20 – Scotland in the 13th century</p><p>02:02 – Language & identity shifts</p><p>03:35 – Population & clans</p><p>07:22 – Lords & nobles in Scotland</p><p>11:34 – Anglo-Scottish conflicts</p><p>14:10 – Challenges of research</p><p>16:51 – Debates in Scottish history</p><p>19:21 – Internal change in the 13th–14th c.</p><p>23:06 – Agriculture, plague & colonization</p><p>25:08 – Warfare & population shifts</p><p>26:38 – Robert the Bruce’s tactics</p><p>28:03 – “What if” scenarios</p><p>32:37 – The rise of the Stewarts</p><p>34:59 – Misconceptions about Scotland</p><p>38:17 – Conclusion</p><p>#ScottishHistory #WilliamWallace #RobertTheBruce #Scotland #MedievalHistory #WhyWarsHappened</p>