🤠This Week in the West 🎙️ Episode 56: Joseph Glidden and the History of Barbed Wire  📢 Episode Summary: This episode explores the surprising origins and sweeping impact of one of the most transformative inventions in Western history: barbed wire. The story begins in 1873 on a farm near DeKalb, Illinois, where Joseph Glidden searched for a way to keep cows out of his wife Lucinda’s yard. A few wire hairpins in a milk-glass dish sparked an idea that led him to experiment with wire, tinker with tools, and ultimately create a breakthrough design. Listeners learn how Glidden’s work emerged amid a flurry of competing barbed-wire prototypes from inventors like Henry Rose, Isaac Ellwood, and Jacob Haish. Between 1868 and 1874, more than 500 patents were filed as the “fencing problem” became a national debate across the growing frontier. Glidden’s 1874 patent — nicknamed “The Winner” — rose above the rest because it was cheap to produce, effective on the open prairie, and easier to manufacture than earlier designs. The episode digs into how barbed wire reshaped the American West. It allowed settlers to fence vast stretches of land quickly, transforming the plains into a patchwork of private property. That shift restricted traditional cattle trails and contributed to the decline of the open-range cowboy era. Though Glidden sold half of his manufacturing rights early on, per-pound royalties made him a wealthy man until his patent expired in 1892. The legacy of barbed wire also carried a darker side. It hindered the movement of the American Bison, played a role in confining Native Americans to reservations, and later became a defining and deadly element of World War I trenches and World War II concentration camps. When Glidden died in 1906, newspapers noted that his invention survived with all its “distressing, clothes-tearing, hide-rendering” impact — a lasting symbol of both progress and consequence in the story of the West.   🔍 What You’ll Learn: How a simple household challenge led Joseph Glidden to develop the world’s most influential barbed-wire design. Why barbed wire reshaped ranching, homesteading, and the end of the open-range cowboy era. How the invention’s legacy extended into global conflicts and contributed to major environmental and cultural changes. 👥 Behind the Scenes Host: Seth Spillman Producer: Chase Spivey Writer: Mike Koehler 🔗 Further research: Joseph Glidden, National Inventors Hall of Fame: https://www.invent.org/inductees/joseph-f-glidden Joseph Glidden Homestead and Historical Center: https://www.gliddenhomestead.org/barbed-wire/ From The Cowboy video archive, “The History of Barbed Wire”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pf_URWGR7GU 📬 Connect With Us: 🌐 Website: www.thecowboy.org 📖 Read Our Blog: https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/blog/ 📩 Email: [email protected] 📲Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/ncwhm/ 📷Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nationalcowboymuseum ❎X/Twitter: https://x.com/ncwhm 💼LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-cowboy-&-western-heritage-museum 🗺️ Visit Us: The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, 1700 NE 63rd Street, Oklahoma City, OK, 73111. See us on the map 🎟️: You can now buy tickets to The Cowboy online, go to https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/tickets/ 💡 Support Us:🏅Become A Member of the Museum: https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/support/memberships/ 🛒Shop at Persimmon Hill, our Museum store: https://persimmonhillstore.com/ 🎧 Listen & Subscribe: 🔹 Apple Podcasts:https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-week-in-the-west/id1776228708 🔹 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2KYmd2BumVtQVH1ez1Cr2U 🔹YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFoE2kU21JpX9T6W9NonXuD9UapS1TsmN 🔹Podbean: https://thisweekinthewest.podbean.com/  ⭐ If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to rate & review!