🎙️ Civil Procedure Spotlight: The Long Arm of the Law – How Courts Reach Out to Out-of-State DefendantsIn this episode of American Law Café, we unpack long-arm statutes—the state laws that allow courts to “reach out” and assert personal jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants, and the constitutional limits that stop them from going too far.Here’s what we cover:Part 1 – What Are Long-Arm Statutes? State laws that let courts pull in defendants beyond their borders—but they can never extend further than the Constitution allows.Part 2 – Broad vs. Narrow Statutes: • In Tennessee and over half the states, the long-arm statute reaches to the full limits of due process—so the only question is whether jurisdiction is constitutional. • In other states, courts apply a two-step test: (1) does the statute authorize jurisdiction, and (2) does due process allow it?Part 3 – The Constitutional Limit (International Shoe): • Due process requires minimum contacts with the forum. • Contacts must be such that jurisdiction does not offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.” • Later cases refine this: World-Wide Volkswagen (foreseeability isn’t enough), Burger King (purposeful availment matters), Asahi (fairness can still defeat jurisdiction).Part 4 – Practical Lessons: • Long-arm statutes don’t apply if jurisdiction rests on presence (“tag”), consent, waiver, or general jurisdiction (“at home”). • Stream of commerce alone isn’t enough—courts require “something more” to show forum targeting. • Contracts can create strong jurisdictional ties when performance, communications, or payments occur in the forum. • Always analyze Purpose, Quantity, Nature, and Relatedness of contacts.👉 Takeaway: Long-arm statutes are the gateway, but due process is the outer fence. In Tennessee, the two merge—if it’s constitutional under International Shoe, it’s good under the long-arm.If you like this podcast, check out the American Law Café on YouTube for more law school–friendly breakdowns. #CivPro #LongArm #PersonalJurisdiction #CivilProcedure #LawSchool #BarPrep #AmericanLawCafe  Introductory Music for American Law Cafe. In Jazz Short by moodmode / Vlad Krotov. Support the show 🎶 Intro Music: "In Jazz Short" by moodmode / Vlad Krotov 📚 Content Created by Heather Mora 🎙️ Hosted on Buzzsprout: https://www.buzzsprout.com/2429305