Nuclear Matters
Nuclear Matters

Nuclear Matters

Liz Williams

Overview
Episodes

Details

From cancer treatments that save lives to energy solutions dividing the nation, Nuclear Matters explores Australia's nuclear past, present, and future with the help of experts actively working on these issues.

Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University (ANU) College of Systems and Society. Its creator, host and lead producer is Liz Williams, Nuclear Systems Discipline Lead for the ANU School of Engineering.

Recent Episodes

Citizen science and nuclear technologies, with Michiel Van Oudheusden
NOV 25, 2025
Citizen science and nuclear technologies, with Michiel Van Oudheusden
<p>What roles can citizen science play in the governance of nuclear technologies? In this episode, I explore this topic with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://research.vu.nl/en/persons/michiel-van-oudheusden/">Michiel Van Oudheusden</a>, Associate Professor of Public Participation in Science and Democracy at VU Amsterdam. Michiel previously worked at the Nuclear Research Centre in Belgium, and had the opportunity to study citizen science initiatives focused on managing nuclear technologies in both Japan and the European Union. We explore what he found in this work, and discuss how these lessons might apply to the Australian context – particularly given the growth in our involvement with nuclear technology due to AUKUS.</p><p>This is our final episode for this season. Stay tuned for Season 2 in March 2026. </p><p><strong>CREDITS</strong></p><p>Guest: Michiel Van Oudheusden</p><p>Host: Liz Williams</p><p>Audio Producer: Martin Franklin (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eastcoaststudio.com.au">East Coast Studio</a>)</p><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p><p>Thank you to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cpas.anu.edu.au/people/associate-professor-fabien-medvecky">A/Prof Fabien Medvecky</a> for recommending Michiel's work to me.</p><p><strong>The usual end matter</strong></p><p>Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University College of Systems and Society. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which this podcast is being recorded on or listened to, and pay our respects to their Elders – and all First Nations people.</p><p>If you want to send us some feedback on an episode, email us at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind that this podcast is intended for information and education only. The views and opinions expressed in each episode are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the official policy or position of the Australian National University <a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" href="https://systems.anu.edu.au/">College of Systems and Society</a> or the University as a whole.</p>
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52 MIN
Exploring nuclear safeguards cultures, with Prof Trevor Findlay
OCT 29, 2025
Exploring nuclear safeguards cultures, with Prof Trevor Findlay
<p>In this episode, we’re joined by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/profile/758208-trevor-findlay">Professor Trevor Findlay</a>, honorary professorial fellow at the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.unimelb.edu.au">University of Melbourne</a> and author of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262543736/transforming-nuclear-safeguards-culture/"><em>Transforming Nuclear Safeguards Culture: The IAEA, Iraq, and the Future of Non-proliferation</em></a>.</p><p>With the world’s growing interest in nuclear technologies—especially in the context of AUKUS and the global push for clean energy—understanding how nuclear safeguards work to support non-proliferation is crucial. But beyond the technicalities lies a deeper, often overlooked dimension: culture. What assumptions shape the way nuclear inspectors operate? How do values, habits, and institutional norms influence the effectiveness of global non-proliferation efforts? We'll explore these questions (and more) in the episode, so listen in. </p><p><strong>Credits</strong></p><p>Guest: Trevor Findlay</p><p>Host: Liz Williams</p><p>Audio producer: Martin Franklin (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eastcoaststudio.com.au">East Coast Studio</a>)</p><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p><p>Thank you to Dr Russell Leslie for recommending Trevor's book to me. </p><p><strong>The usual end matter</strong></p><p>Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University College of Systems and Society. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which this podcast is being recorded on or listened to, and pay our respects to their Elders – and all First Nations people.</p><p>If you want to send us some feedback on an episode, email us at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind that this podcast is intended for information and education only. The views and opinions expressed in each episode are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the official policy or position of the Australian National University <a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" href="https://systems.anu.edu.au/">College of Systems and Society</a> or the University as a whole.</p>
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56 MIN
How does plutonium behave in marine environments? - with Madison Williams-Hoffman
SEP 30, 2025
How does plutonium behave in marine environments? - with Madison Williams-Hoffman
<p>This episode of Nuclear Matters takes us to Montebello Island, a former UK nuclear weapons test site off the coast of Western Australia. Our guest is <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://physics.anu.edu.au/contact/people/profile.php?ID=3574">Madison Williams-Hoffman</a> – or Maddy, for short. Maddy is a postdoctoral fellow at the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://radinnovate.au">Radinnovate ARC Training Centre for Radiation Innovation</a> at ANU. She uses chemistry to explore how plutonium from the weapons tests carried out in that region have moved through the marine environment.</p><p>She has kindly joined us to talk us through what she’s found, and help us understand why it matters for our explorations of future uses of nuclear technologies.</p><p><strong>Credits</strong></p><p>Guest: Madison Williams-Hoffman</p><p>Host: Liz Williams</p><p>Audio producer: Martin Franklin (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eastcoaststudio.com.au">East Coast Studio</a>)</p><p><strong>Contacts</strong></p><p>If you are interested in projects and wish to contact Maddy about collaborating or joining the group as a student, you can reach her via the email on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://physics.anu.edu.au/contact/people/profile.php?ID=3574">this webpage</a>.</p><p><strong>Further reading</strong></p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/jun/23/plutonium-levels-nuclear-test-site-wa-montebello-islands-study">The Guardian article on Maddy's work</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X25007556">The paper mentioned in the article</a> (with Maddy as lead author)</li></ul><p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p><p>Thanks to Nanda Dasgupta for introducing us to Maddy.</p><p><strong>Errata</strong></p><p>Maddy flagged that the Plutonium ratio they usually look at is 240Pu/239Pu, rather than 239Pu/240Pu.</p><p><strong>The usual end matter</strong></p><p>Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University College of Systems and Society. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which this podcast is being recorded on or listened to, and pay our respects to their Elders – and all First Nations people.</p><p>If you want to send us some feedback on an episode, email us at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind that this podcast is intended for information and education only. The views and opinions expressed in each episode are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the official policy or position of the Australian National University <a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" href="https://systems.anu.edu.au/">College of Systems and Society</a> or the University as a whole.</p>
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50 MIN
Trust, technology, and radioactive waste, with Nate Smith
AUG 26, 2025
Trust, technology, and radioactive waste, with Nate Smith
<p>What do you think about radioactive waste? This is a question that most nuclear professionals need to consider at some point in their careers. In today’s episode, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://tellus.com.au">Tellus</a> CEO and Managing Director <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://tellus.com.au/about-tellus/people/">Nate Smith</a> joins us to talk about what it’s like to establish a radioactive waste facility in Australia. We learn about what radioactive waste is, the many industrial processes –including clean energy technologies –that produce it, and some of the ways this waste is managed. Nate also shares insights into consent-based siting, community engagement with Traditional Owners, and the importance of building trust.</p><p><strong>CREDITS</strong></p><p>Guest: Nate Smith</p><p>Host: Elizabeth Williams</p><p>Producers: Julieanne Dougherty, Elizabeth Williams</p><p>Audio Producer: Martin Franklin (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eastcoaststudio.com.au">East Coast Studio</a>)</p><p>Acknowledgements: We would like to acknowledge the help of Ryan Bloxsom in the production of this episode.</p><p>Article on the Deep Borehole Disposal method: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380544191_The_Deep_Borehole_Disposal_Method_and_an_International_Demonstration_Project_Proposal_for_Australia">Available here</a></p><p>Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University College of Systems and Society. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which this podcast is being recorded on or listened to, and pay our respects to their Elders – and all First Nations people.</p><p>If you want to send us some feedback on an episode, email us at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p><p>Keep in mind that this podcast is intended for information and education only. The views and opinions expressed in each episode are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the official policy or position of the Australian National University <a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" href="https://systems.anu.edu.au/">College of Systems and Society</a> or the University as a whole.</p>
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51 MIN
Supporting nuclear education, with Dr AJ Mitchell
JUL 29, 2025
Supporting nuclear education, with Dr AJ Mitchell
<p>In this episode, we explore how education in nuclear science can serve as a bridge between nations.</p><p>I’ve invited <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nuclearaj/">Dr AJ Mitchell</a>, an experimental nuclear physicist here at the ANU, to help us with this exploration.</p><p>AJ’s journey into international nuclear education began with a simple email—an unexpected opportunity that led to meaningful collaborations with Myanmar and Cambodia that supported nuclear research and education in contexts very different from his own.</p><p>Credits:</p><p>Guest: AJ Mitchell</p><p>Host: Liz Williams</p><p>Audio Producer: Martin Franklin (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eastcoaststudio.com.au">East Coast Studio</a>)</p><p>Nuclear Matters is a production of the Australian National University College of Systems and Society. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands on which this podcast is being recorded on or listened to, and pay our respects to their Elders – and all First Nations people.</p><p>If you want to send us some feedback on an episode, email us at [email protected]. </p><p>Keep in mind that this podcast is intended for information and education only. The views and opinions expressed in each episode are those of the individual speakers and do not represent the official policy or position of the Australian National University <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://systems.anu.edu.au">College of Systems and Society</a> or the University as a whole.</p><p></p>
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37 MIN