<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="Subordinate Clauses with William!" width="580" height="326" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8Jh6cVPcqQ0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> <p>William Annis has come back to the show to talk to us about subordinate clauses! This will be a broad overview of the topic, which we may dive deeper on in future episodes.</p> <p>Links and resources:</p> <p>Lingweenie: <a href="https://lingweenie.org/conlang/">https://lingweenie.org/conlang/</a></p> <p>Wikipedia on balancing and deranking: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balancing_and_deranking">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balancing_and_deranking</a></p> <p>Dixon, Robert M. W., and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Semantics of Clause Linking: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.</p> <p>Cristofaro, Sonia. “Is There Really a Syntactic Category of Subordination?” In Pragmatics &amp; Beyond New Series, edited by Laura Visapää, Jyrki Kalliokoski, and Helena Sorva, 249:73–91. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.249.03cri">https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.249.03cri</a>.</p> <p>Wälchli, Bernhard. “Selectives (‘Topic Markers’) on Subordinate Clauses.” Linguistics 60, no. 5 (September 27, 2022): 1539–1617. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0242">https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0242</a>.</p> <p>Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. “4 A Medial Clause Does It All: Coherence, Continuity, and Addressee Involvement in Manambu.” In Celebrating Indigenous Voice, edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert L. Bradshaw, Luca Ciucci, and Pema Wangdi, 73–94. De Gruyter, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110789836-004">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110789836-004</a>.</p> <p>Dahlstrom, Amy. “15 Clause Combining: Syntax of Subordination and Complementation.” In The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America, edited by Carmen Dagostino, Marianne Mithun, and Keren Rice, 345–62. De Gruyter, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110600926-015">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110600926-015</a>.</p> <p>Shibatani, Masayoshi. “12. Nominalization in Crosslinguistic Perspective.” In Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics, edited by Prashant Pardeshi and Taro Kageyama, 345–410. De Gruyter, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514077-013">https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514077-013</a>.</p>