<description>&lt;p&gt;In November gunmen seized more than 300 pupils and a dozen teachers from a Catholic school in northern Nigeria. While authorities have rescued around 100 children, many remain missing. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kidnapping has become a recurring reality in many parts of the country, and in late 2025 President Bola Tinubu declared the crisis a national security emergency. He pledged to boost security in remote areas, but rights groups say the true scale of abductions is hidden by widespread underreporting. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The sheer number of kidnappings has also drawn international attention. The United States President has spoken of sending troops to assist, and France’s President Emmanuel Macron has offered broader help to tackle insecurity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This week on The Inquiry, we’re asking: How can Nigeria stop its kidnap crisis?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Contributors &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Kachi Madreke, politics and international relations scholar, University of Aberdeen, UK&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr Jumo Ayandele, clinical assistant professor at New York University’s Center for Global Affairs, US&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;James Barnett, non-resident research fellow at the Centre on Armed Groups&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dengiyefa Angalapu, research analyst at the Centre for Democracy and Development in Abuja, Nigeria&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presenter: Tanya Beckett
Producer: Matt Toulson
Researcher: Evie Yabsley 
Editor: Tom Bigwood
Technical Producer: James Bradshaw 
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Photo: Nigeria demonstration about student kidnapping. Credit: Kola Sulamon/Getty Images)&lt;/p&gt;</description>

What can be done to bring Nigeria’s kidnapping crisis under control?

In November gunmen seized more than 300 pupils and a dozen teachers from a Catholic school in northern Nigeria. While authorities have rescued around 100 children, many remain missing. Kidnapping has become a recurring reality in many parts of the country, and in late 2025 President Bola Tinubu declared the crisis a national security emergency. He pledged to boost security in remote areas, but rights groups say the true scale of abductions is hidden by widespread underreporting. The sheer number of kidnappings has also drawn international attention. The United States President has spoken of sending troops to assist, and France’s President Emmanuel Macron has offered broader help to tackle insecurity.This week on The Inquiry, we’re asking: How can Nigeria stop its kidnap crisis?Contributors Dr Kachi Madreke, politics and international relations scholar, University of Aberdeen, UKDr Jumo Ayandele, clinical assistant professor at New York University’s Center for Global Affairs, USJames Barnett, non-resident research fellow at the Centre on Armed GroupsDengiyefa Angalapu, research analyst at the Centre for Democracy and Development in Abuja, NigeriaPresenter: Tanya Beckett
Producer: Matt Toulson
Researcher: Evie Yabsley 
Editor: Tom Bigwood
Technical Producer: James Bradshaw 
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey(Photo: Nigeria demonstration about student kidnapping. Credit: Kola Sulamon/Getty Images)

How can Nigeria stop its kidnap crisis?

<description>&lt;p&gt;Changing tastes, climatic conditions, health warnings, economic factors are all creating a perfect storm for the global wine industry. 
 
The origins of wine-making date back to around 9,000 years ago, when it was a drink mostly associated with elite society. Since then, it has had a long association with major occasions like weddings and funerals, as the beverage of choice. And it has been integral to different forms of worship and spirituality. Up until the 20th Century it was even considered a healthy tipple. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But demand for wine has been steadily declining across the globe. In France, home to some of the world’s most famous brands, the government has now had to step in to support the producers and their vineyards. And there is increasing competition everywhere from both the beer and spirits industry, who are marketing more alcohol-free or low-alcohol options. Is it last orders for the wine industry? &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We speak to four key experts: Jane Anson, author, wine critic, Bordeaux, France; Roderick Phillips, author, professor of History, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada; Stefano Castriota, author, professor of Economics, University of Pisa, Italy; Peter McAtamney, founder of Wine Business Solutions, New South Wales, Australia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presenter: Charmaine Cozier
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Evie Yabsley
Production management assistant: Liam Morrey
Sound engineer: Mark Burrows
Editor: Tom Bigwood &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Photo: A bunch of grapes. Credit: Gabriel Bouys/AFP)&lt;/p&gt;</description>

Is there a crisis in the world of wine?

Changing tastes, climatic conditions, health warnings, economic factors are all creating a perfect storm for the global wine industry. 
 
The origins of wine-making date back to around 9,000 years ago, when it was a drink mostly associated with elite society. Since then, it has had a long association with major occasions like weddings and funerals, as the beverage of choice. And it has been integral to different forms of worship and spirituality. Up until the 20th Century it was even considered a healthy tipple. But demand for wine has been steadily declining across the globe. In France, home to some of the world’s most famous brands, the government has now had to step in to support the producers and their vineyards. And there is increasing competition everywhere from both the beer and spirits industry, who are marketing more alcohol-free or low-alcohol options. Is it last orders for the wine industry? We speak to four key experts: Jane Anson, author, wine critic, Bordeaux, France; Roderick Phillips, author, professor of History, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada; Stefano Castriota, author, professor of Economics, University of Pisa, Italy; Peter McAtamney, founder of Wine Business Solutions, New South Wales, Australia.Presenter: Charmaine Cozier
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Evie Yabsley
Production management assistant: Liam Morrey
Sound engineer: Mark Burrows
Editor: Tom Bigwood (Photo: A bunch of grapes. Credit: Gabriel Bouys/AFP)

Is it last orders for the wine industry?

<description>&lt;p&gt;On 10 December 2025, Australia will become the first country in the world to ban under-16s from using social media apps. Children will have their accounts deactivated on most platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, X, and Facebook.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Critics say the ban could push children to unregulated platforms, but prime minister Anthony Albanese argues the new law is to safeguard vulnerable members of society. World leaders are watching with interest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Politicians from the UK, Denmark, Greece and France have all suggested tighter controls could be coming soon. New Zealand’s government wants tougher rules too, and public debates are also beginning in Japan and Indonesia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will Australia’s social media ban start a global trend? We speak to Terry Flew, professor of digital communication and culture at the University of Sydney, Australia; Sonia Livingstone, professor in the department of media and communications at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom; Lisa Given, professor of information sciences at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia and Jessica Galissaire, senior policy researcher at Interface, France&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Producer/presenter: Daniel Rosney
Researcher: Evie Yabsley
Production management assistant: Liam Morrey
Sound engineer: James Bradshaw
Editor: Tom Bigwood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Photo: A child looking at a mobile phone. Credit: David Gray/AFP)&lt;/p&gt;</description>

World leaders are keenly watching as Australia trials new online rules for under-16s

On 10 December 2025, Australia will become the first country in the world to ban under-16s from using social media apps. Children will have their accounts deactivated on most platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, X, and Facebook.Critics say the ban could push children to unregulated platforms, but prime minister Anthony Albanese argues the new law is to safeguard vulnerable members of society. World leaders are watching with interest.Politicians from the UK, Denmark, Greece and France have all suggested tighter controls could be coming soon. New Zealand’s government wants tougher rules too, and public debates are also beginning in Japan and Indonesia.Will Australia’s social media ban start a global trend? We speak to Terry Flew, professor of digital communication and culture at the University of Sydney, Australia; Sonia Livingstone, professor in the department of media and communications at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom; Lisa Given, professor of information sciences at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia and Jessica Galissaire, senior policy researcher at Interface, FranceProducer/presenter: Daniel Rosney
Researcher: Evie Yabsley
Production management assistant: Liam Morrey
Sound engineer: James Bradshaw
Editor: Tom Bigwood(Photo: A child looking at a mobile phone. Credit: David Gray/AFP)

Will Australia’s social media ban start a global trend?

<description>&lt;p&gt;The eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded the north after a military coup backed by Greece. Since then, the northern third has been run by a Turkish-Cypriot government. This self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognised as an independent state only by Turkey, while the rest of the world sees it as part of Cyprus. The southern two-thirds of the island is run by an internationally recognised government led by Greek-Cypriots. Whilst the physical division between the two is maintained by a United Nations peacekeeping force. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Negotiations aimed at reunification have been attempted over the years and stalled. One of the biggest barriers has been the differences over what a future settlement would look like, with Turkey pushing for a two-state solution and the recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The last formal attempt, supported by the United Nations, was in 2017 and took place in Crans-Montana, Switzerland. And even though informal talks have continued since then, there has been little progress. Key sticking points remain over issues including political equality and what it means between the two communities, issues of governance and security. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But in October of this year, a new Turkish Cypriot leader, Tufan Erhürman, was elected. He supports federation and is in favour of the resumption of reunification talks. Is Cyprus moving closer to reunification?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Contributors: 
Mete Hatay, Senior Research Consultant, PRIO Cyprus Centre, Oslo, Norway 
Lefteris Adilinis, Political Analyst, Cyprus 
Dr. Dorothée Schmid, Director, Middle East Programme, French Institute of International Relations, Paris, France
Kathleen Doherty, Former United States Ambassador to Cyprus, USA&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presenter: Charmaine Cozier
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Maeve Schaffer
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey
Technical Producer: James Bradshaw
Editor: Tom Bigwood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Photo: A United Nations worker rides bike through the UN Buffer Zone. Credit: Scott Barbour/Getty Images)&lt;/p&gt;</description>

Is reunification on the cards for Cyprus?

The eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded the north after a military coup backed by Greece. Since then, the northern third has been run by a Turkish-Cypriot government. This self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognised as an independent state only by Turkey, while the rest of the world sees it as part of Cyprus. The southern two-thirds of the island is run by an internationally recognised government led by Greek-Cypriots. Whilst the physical division between the two is maintained by a United Nations peacekeeping force. Negotiations aimed at reunification have been attempted over the years and stalled. One of the biggest barriers has been the differences over what a future settlement would look like, with Turkey pushing for a two-state solution and the recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The last formal attempt, supported by the United Nations, was in 2017 and took place in Crans-Montana, Switzerland. And even though informal talks have continued since then, there has been little progress. Key sticking points remain over issues including political equality and what it means between the two communities, issues of governance and security. But in October of this year, a new Turkish Cypriot leader, Tufan Erhürman, was elected. He supports federation and is in favour of the resumption of reunification talks. Is Cyprus moving closer to reunification?Contributors: 
Mete Hatay, Senior Research Consultant, PRIO Cyprus Centre, Oslo, Norway 
Lefteris Adilinis, Political Analyst, Cyprus 
Dr. Dorothée Schmid, Director, Middle East Programme, French Institute of International Relations, Paris, France
Kathleen Doherty, Former United States Ambassador to Cyprus, USAPresenter: Charmaine Cozier
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Maeve Schaffer
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey
Technical Producer: James Bradshaw
Editor: Tom Bigwood(Photo: A United Nations worker rides bike through the UN Buffer Zone. Credit: Scott Barbour/Getty Images)

Is Cyprus moving closer to reunification?

<description>&lt;p&gt;Cardinal Robert Prevost made history earlier this year, when he became the first American pontiff to lead the Catholic Church. And when he stepped out onto the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica as Pope Leo XIV, dressed in traditional papal robes, some conservatives in the church took it as a sign of a symbolic shift away from what they saw as the liberal drift of his predecessor the late Pope Francis. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Francis, who had put social justice at the heart of his papacy, divided opinion. Some Catholics praised his stance on issues like same-sex blessings, whilst others claimed that he had abandoned tradition for wokeness. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now six months into his papacy, Pope Leo XIV is also coming under similar scrutiny, he’s already been criticized by some Catholics from the Make America Great Again (Maga) movement in the United States for blessing a block of Greenland ice. Whilst on the issue of same-sex blessings, his stated intention is to continue the same course as Pope Francis, that the Church’s teaching is not going to change on this issue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But though he may also be advocating diversity, equity and inclusion, Pope Leo XIV may not necessarily be a carbon copy of his predecessor. As he prepares for his first apostolic visit to Turkey and Lebanon, Pope Leo XIV already appears to be charting a more nuanced path, grounded in pastoral instincts rather than divisive politics. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, on The Inquiry this week we’re asking, ‘Is the new Pope woke?’&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Contributors:
Dr Massimo Faggioli, Professor in Ecclesiology, Loyola Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Inés San Martín, Vice President of Communications, The Pontifical Mission Societies, New York, USA
Christopher White, Author ‘Pope Leo XIV: Inside the Conclave and the Dawn of New Papacy’, Associate Director, Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA
Elise Ann Allen, Senior Correspondent for Crux, Author ‘Leo XIV: Citizen of the World, Missionary of the 21st Century’, Rome, Italy &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presenter: William Crawley
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Maeve Schaffer
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey
Technical Producer: Craig Boardman
Editor: Tom Bigwood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Photo: Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican in May 2025. Credit: Mondadori Portfolio/Getty Images)&lt;/p&gt;</description>

Does Pope Leo XIV symbolise a woke papacy?

Cardinal Robert Prevost made history earlier this year, when he became the first American pontiff to lead the Catholic Church. And when he stepped out onto the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica as Pope Leo XIV, dressed in traditional papal robes, some conservatives in the church took it as a sign of a symbolic shift away from what they saw as the liberal drift of his predecessor the late Pope Francis. Francis, who had put social justice at the heart of his papacy, divided opinion. Some Catholics praised his stance on issues like same-sex blessings, whilst others claimed that he had abandoned tradition for wokeness. Now six months into his papacy, Pope Leo XIV is also coming under similar scrutiny, he’s already been criticized by some Catholics from the Make America Great Again (Maga) movement in the United States for blessing a block of Greenland ice. Whilst on the issue of same-sex blessings, his stated intention is to continue the same course as Pope Francis, that the Church’s teaching is not going to change on this issue.But though he may also be advocating diversity, equity and inclusion, Pope Leo XIV may not necessarily be a carbon copy of his predecessor. As he prepares for his first apostolic visit to Turkey and Lebanon, Pope Leo XIV already appears to be charting a more nuanced path, grounded in pastoral instincts rather than divisive politics. So, on The Inquiry this week we’re asking, ‘Is the new Pope woke?’Contributors:
Dr Massimo Faggioli, Professor in Ecclesiology, Loyola Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Inés San Martín, Vice President of Communications, The Pontifical Mission Societies, New York, USA
Christopher White, Author ‘Pope Leo XIV: Inside the Conclave and the Dawn of New Papacy’, Associate Director, Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA
Elise Ann Allen, Senior Correspondent for Crux, Author ‘Leo XIV: Citizen of the World, Missionary of the 21st Century’, Rome, Italy Presenter: William Crawley
Producer: Jill Collins
Researcher: Maeve Schaffer
Production Management Assistant: Liam Morrey
Technical Producer: Craig Boardman
Editor: Tom Bigwood(Photo: Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican in May 2025. Credit: Mondadori Portfolio/Getty Images)

Is the new Pope woke?

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