Podcast Show Notes: Peripheral Vascular Disease in PainManagement Episode Highlights: - Host: Dr. David Rosenblum - Podcast: Pain Exam Podcast - Focus: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in Pain Management Download the App Key Topics Covered: 1. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Overview - Definition: Arterial sclerosis condition developing over long term - WHO Definition: Exercise-related pain or ankle-brachial index (ABI) - Prevalence: * 3-4% in 60-65 year olds * Increases to 15-20% in 85-90 year olds * Up to 50% of patients may progress to symptomatic stages 2. Diagnostic Considerations Diagnostic Tests: - Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) - Ultrasound - CT Angiography - Physical examination - Pulse volume recordings - Transcutaneous oximetry ABI Interpretation: - 1.0-1.4: Normal - 0.9-1.0: Acceptable - 0.8-0.9: Some arterial disease - 0.5-0.8: Moderate arterial disease - 3. Pain Characteristics Types of Pain: - Intermittent claudication - Chronic limb ischemia - Nociceptive pain - Neuropathic pain - Mixed pain syndrome 4. Pain Management Strategies Pharmacological Approaches: - Mild Pain: Paracetamol, NSAIDs - Neuropathic Pain: Lidocaine patches, gabapentin, duloxetine - Severe Pain: Morphine, fentanyl, ketamine Non-Pharmacological Interventions: - Music therapy - Aromatherapy - Psychotherapy - Massage - Acupuncture - TENS - Intermittent pneumatic compression Upcoming Conferences Mentioned: - ASPN - ASIPP - Pain Week - Latin American Pain Society Additional Resources: - Pain Exam newsletter: painexam.com - Virtual pain fellowship at nrappain.org Disclaimer: Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice. Reference Garba Rimamskep Shamaki, Favour Markson, Demilade Soji-Ayoade, Chibuike Charles Agwuegbo, Michael Olaseni Bamgbose, Bob-Manuel Tamunoinemi, Peripheral Artery Disease: A Comprehensive Updated Review, Current Problems in Cardiology, Volume 47, Issue 11, 2022,101082, Maier, J.A.; Andrés, V.; Castiglioni, S.; Giudici, A.; Lau, E.S.; Nemcsik, J.; Seta, F.; Zaninotto, P.; Catalano, M.; Hamburg, N.M. Aging and Vascular Disease: A Multidisciplinary Overview. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 5512. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175512 Maier, J.A.; Andrés, V.; Castiglioni, S.; Giudici, A.; Lau, E.S.; Nemcsik, J.; Seta, F.; Zaninotto, P.; Catalano, M.; Hamburg, N.M. Aging and Vascular Disease: A Multidisciplinary Overview. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 5512. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175512