Why modern slavery is more than a compliance exercise — with Vanessa Zimmerman, CEO of Pillar Two

In this episode of DBrief, Louise McGrath speaks with human rights lawyer Vanessa Zimmerman, CEO of Pillar Two, about the growing importance of modern slavery and human rights risk management for Australian businesses.   Vanessa unpacks the realities of modern slavery in contemporary supply chains, challenging common misconceptions about what it looks like and where it occurs. From labour hire arrangements and complex service contracts to overseas sourcing and domestic operations, the conversation highlights why these risks are relevant to businesses of all sizes, not just large corporations.   The episode also explores how companies can identify and manage human rights risks in practice, the growing role of technology and AI, and the increasingly complex mix of regulations emerging across Australia, Europe and other jurisdictions. Throughout the discussion, Vanessa argues that modern slavery should be viewed not simply as a compliance exercise, but as part of building stronger, more resilient and better-governed businesses.   Key takeaways Modern slavery rarely occurs in isolation and is often linked to broader human rights and labour rights concerns. Risks can exist within both international and domestic supply chains, including in Australia. Mid-sized businesses increasingly face scrutiny from customers and supply chain partners, even if they are not directly covered by reporting legislation. Effective risk management requires looking beyond direct suppliers and understanding where human rights risks may exist deeper within supply chains. AI can help improve visibility and risk identification, but it cannot replace direct engagement with workers or human judgement. Companies are facing a growing patchwork of human rights and modern slavery regulations across different jurisdictions. Managing human rights risks is increasingly becoming a business resilience issue rather than solely a compliance obligation. Interested in staying ahead of modern slavery regulation and supply chain risk? Australian Industry Group members can join the Modern Slavery Member Reference Group to stay informed of regulatory developments, hear from experts, learn from peers and contribute to Australian Industry Group's advocacy on emerging reforms. To express your interest, contact the Industry Development & Policy team.