Paracetamol, Autism and ADHD: What the Latest Research Really Says

Can paracetamol during pregnancy increase the risk of autism or ADHD? Justin and Kylie Coulson unpack four provocative studies challenging what we think we know about pregnancy, relationships, gender differences and rising neurodevelopmental diagnoses. From a major study examining paracetamol use during pregnancy to the possible reasons autism and ADHD diagnoses are increasing, this episode separates research findings from assumptions and explores what the evidence actually tells us. KEY POINTS • What a large study found about paracetamol use during pregnancy and autism or ADHD risk. • Why men and women may appear to multitask differently. • How pessimism about relationships may affect young women's expectations for happiness. • Whether broader diagnostic criteria help explain rising autism and ADHD diagnoses. QUOTE OF THE EPISODE “Science isn't about convenience.” RESOURCES MENTIONED • Prenatal Acetaminophen or Paracetamol Use and the Risk of Autism and ADHD Among Sibling-Matched Cohorts, published in JAMA Internal Medicine. • Research published in Psychological Research on gender differences in multitasking. • Suzanne Venker's discussion of heteropessimism on the Modern Wisdom podcast with Chris Williamson. • Institute for Family Studies article on heteropessimism and relationship outcomes. • Changes in Genetic Contributions to ASD and ADHD by Year of Diagnosis, published in JAMA Psychiatry. ACTION STEPS FOR PARENTS • Look at the research behind controversial health claims before accepting or dismissing them. • Discuss questions about medication during pregnancy with your healthcare professional. • Focus on finding healthy relationships built on kindness, trust and mutual support. • Remember that research findings are part of an evolving evidence base, especially when it comes to autism and ADHD. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.