BIOCHEMISTRY - Krebs Cycle Rate-Limiting Step Vol 4 | NEET PG 2018 PYQ
OCT 19, 20265 MIN
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Description
🎧 High-Yield Daily Clinical Revision Podcast for NEET PG, FMGE, and INI-CET!
📖 Clinical Case Study:
[Challenge Vol 4] A biochemistry researcher measures the rate of the Citric Acid Cycle under varying ATP levels. Which enzyme serves as the primary rate-limiting step of this pathway and is allosterically inhibited by high ATP?
📝 Options:
• Option A: A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase
• Option B: B. Citrate synthase
• Option C: C. Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
• Option D: D. Malate dehydrogenase
✅ Correct Answer: Option A
💡 Explanation:
Isocitrate dehydrogenase is the rate-limiting enzyme of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). It converts isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, producing NADH and CO2, and is inhibited by ATP and NADH, but stimulated by ADP. (Volume 4 High-Yield Concept Review)
🧠 Mnemonic: Krebs Cycle Rate Limiter V4
• Rate-limiting enzyme ➔ Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
• Inhibitors ➔ ATP & NADH (signals high energy)
• Activators ➔ ADP & Ca2+ (signals energy demand)
⚠️ Exam Trap to Avoid:
Citrate synthase catalyzes the first reaction, but isocitrate dehydrogenase is the primary rate-limiting and regulated step.
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