What if one of the biggest challenges facing boys today is something most parents never see? In this fascinating conversation, Dr Justin Coulson explores the concept of "precarious masculinity"—the idea that boys often feel they must continually prove they are "man enough". Drawing on research, real-life stories, and insights from his new book Boys: Building Strong Young Men from the Inside Out, Justin unpacks the invisible pressures shaping boys' behaviour, friendships, confidence, and sense of self. If you've ever wondered why boys take risks, hide their emotions, or care so deeply about what their mates think, this episode offers a powerful new perspective. KEY POINTS Why boys often define manhood by what it isn't. The surprising research behind "precarious masculinity". How boys learn to seek approval and status from their peers. Why masculinity is often viewed as something that must be earned. The difference between healthy masculinity and harmful stereotypes. What parents need to understand about the pressures boys face today. RESOURCES MENTIONED Boys: Building Strong Young Men from the Inside Out — Dr Justin Coulson Manhood in the Making — David Gilmore ACTION STEPS FOR PARENTS Listen for how your son talks about being a boy or a man. Create opportunities for conversations about identity, belonging, and friendship. Celebrate courage, resilience, and kindness equally. Help boys understand their worth isn't based on proving themselves to others. Encourage healthy risk-taking while reinforcing emotional openness. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.