vol.664 印度教的众神们，相爱相杀两千年

NOV 10, 2024115 MIN

vol.664 印度教的众神们，相爱相杀两千年

NOV 10, 2024115 MIN

Description

主播｜李叔  嘉宾｜花蚀  本期节目，我们邀请到博物作家、生态摄影师花蚀老师。他对宗教建筑、造像也颇有研究。今天李叔就和花蚀老师一起聊聊印度教佛造像的万象过往，揭开印度教的神秘面纱。 2016年，花蚀初次前往印度，对佛造像产生了极大的兴趣。于是他开始沉浸式购买相关书目，查阅大量典籍，自此开启了频繁往来印度的旅程。印度教从诞生伊始至今，历经无数次变革，神话年代的史诗，浸染着世俗奔放、浪漫的底色。世人描绘神的战斗，也刻画神的爱情。印度教传统造像狂放的动作和微妙的神态，生动诠释着对古典的反判，显现出十足的当代性。在造像的创世感姿态之中，众神间的爱恨情仇纠葛相生，一个生机肆意的神话世界愈显清晰。 湿婆和毗湿奴竟是相爱相杀的关系？毗湿奴为救回被恶魔算计的湿婆居然可以做到转换性别？湿婆在与妻子帕尔瓦蒂的斗舞中如何作弊？恒河降凡的传说究竟有着怎样的故事？且听混乱善良湿婆、守序善良毗湿奴、造物之神梵天的前世今生，当众神归位，各有各的盛典，散向红尘人间。  ｜song list｜希阿荣博/左小祖咒 - 金刚萨埵百字明  ｜嘉宾介绍｜<img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2dbf-audiofreehighqps/E0/9C/GAqh3wsLBpWKAAIZCQMtGnw-.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2dbf-audiofreehighqps/E0/9C/GAqh3wsLBpWKAAIZCQMtGnw-.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2dbf-audiofreehighqps/E0/9C/GAqh3wsLBpWKAAIZCQMtGnw-.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="998.768472906404" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/2dbf-audiofreehighqps/E0/9C/GAqh3wsLBpWKAAIZCQMtGnw-.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="186.4367816091954"> 花蚀“博旅文化Nature Culture”特邀讲师，博物作家、摄影师，中国动物学会会员，荒野新疆理事。全网粉丝500余万，曾经研究鸟类鸣声中的方言现象，现在专注于动物园、野生动物保护等话题，爱好拍摄宗教造像和古建筑。著有《我不能在鸟兽身边只是悲伤》、《逛动物园是件正经事》；译作有《大英博物馆东南亚史》等。  ｜相关图片｜<img data-key="1" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4f8c-audiofreehighqps/55/77/GAqhm44LBpWbACg5iwMtGoIp.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4f8c-audiofreehighqps/55/77/GAqhm44LBpWbACg5iwMtGoIp.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4f8c-audiofreehighqps/55/77/GAqhm44LBpWbACg5iwMtGoIp.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="750" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/4f8c-audiofreehighqps/55/77/GAqhm44LBpWbACg5iwMtGoIp.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="140"> <img data-key="2" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/878e-audiofreehighqps/59/13/GAqhMA0LBpWzABTz9wMtGoxz.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/878e-audiofreehighqps/59/13/GAqhMA0LBpWzABTz9wMtGoxz.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/878e-audiofreehighqps/59/13/GAqhMA0LBpWzABTz9wMtGoxz.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1000" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/878e-audiofreehighqps/59/13/GAqhMA0LBpWzABTz9wMtGoxz.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="186.66666666666666"> 多罗菩萨（斯里兰卡）大英博物馆藏<img data-key="3" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8fcc-audiofreehighqps/E6/D7/GAqh3wsLBpXIABUdggMtGpR4.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8fcc-audiofreehighqps/E6/D7/GAqh3wsLBpXIABUdggMtGpR4.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8fcc-audiofreehighqps/E6/D7/GAqh3wsLBpXIABUdggMtGpR4.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1000" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8fcc-audiofreehighqps/E6/D7/GAqh3wsLBpXIABUdggMtGpR4.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="186.66666666666666"> <img data-key="4" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5e1c-audiofreehighqps/FD/25/GAqhm44LBpXXACxLsQMtGpxB.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5e1c-audiofreehighqps/FD/25/GAqhm44LBpXXACxLsQMtGpxB.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5e1c-audiofreehighqps/FD/25/GAqhm44LBpXXACxLsQMtGpxB.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1000.1249999999999" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/5e1c-audiofreehighqps/FD/25/GAqhm44LBpXXACxLsQMtGpxB.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="186.69"> 半女世尊像（朱罗帝国铜像）金奈政府博物馆藏<img data-key="5" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e303-audiofreehighqps/06/4D/GKwRIMALBpXoABQj3gMtGqRY.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e303-audiofreehighqps/06/4D/GKwRIMALBpXoABQj3gMtGqRY.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e303-audiofreehighqps/06/4D/GKwRIMALBpXoABQj3gMtGqRY.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e303-audiofreehighqps/06/4D/GKwRIMALBpXoABQj3gMtGqRY.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> <img data-key="6" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e5bc-audiofreehighqps/02/9D/GAqhm44LBpX4ABg-aAMtGqzj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e5bc-audiofreehighqps/02/9D/GAqhm44LBpX4ABg-aAMtGqzj.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e5bc-audiofreehighqps/02/9D/GAqhm44LBpX4ABg-aAMtGqzj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/e5bc-audiofreehighqps/02/9D/GAqhm44LBpX4ABg-aAMtGqzj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> 三连城之毁灭者（朱罗帝国铜像）印度国家博物馆藏<img data-key="7" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c2d9-audiofreehighqps/56/9F/GAqhoZALBpYOACFLNQMtGr4Q.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c2d9-audiofreehighqps/56/9F/GAqhoZALBpYOACFLNQMtGr4Q.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c2d9-audiofreehighqps/56/9F/GAqhoZALBpYOACFLNQMtGr4Q.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1000" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/c2d9-audiofreehighqps/56/9F/GAqhoZALBpYOACFLNQMtGr4Q.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="186.66666666666666"> 柴门陀大都会博物馆藏<img data-key="8" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7927-audiofreehighqps/69/89/GKwRIMALBpYoABXhDAMtGs6S.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7927-audiofreehighqps/69/89/GKwRIMALBpYoABXhDAMtGs6S.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7927-audiofreehighqps/69/89/GKwRIMALBpYoABXhDAMtGs6S.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7927-audiofreehighqps/69/89/GKwRIMALBpYoABXhDAMtGs6S.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> 药叉女残躯（笈多帝国时期）加尔各答印度博物馆藏<img data-key="9" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ff42-audiofreehighqps/EF/E6/GAqhoZALBpZAAA_RygMtGt9a.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ff42-audiofreehighqps/EF/E6/GAqhoZALBpZAAA_RygMtGt9a.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ff42-audiofreehighqps/EF/E6/GAqhoZALBpZAAA_RygMtGt9a.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="499.875" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ff42-audiofreehighqps/EF/E6/GAqhoZALBpZAAA_RygMtGt9a.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="93.31"> 至美婚礼象岛石窟<img data-key="10" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba6d-audiofreehighqps/AC/B5/GAqhm44LBpZNABC-2AMtGuLj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba6d-audiofreehighqps/AC/B5/GAqhm44LBpZNABC-2AMtGuLj.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba6d-audiofreehighqps/AC/B5/GAqhm44LBpZNABC-2AMtGuLj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba6d-audiofreehighqps/AC/B5/GAqhm44LBpZNABC-2AMtGuLj.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> <img data-key="11" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f158-audiofreehighqps/7F/EE/GAqhgbgLBpZYABJWOgMtGukh.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f158-audiofreehighqps/7F/EE/GAqhgbgLBpZYABJWOgMtGukh.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f158-audiofreehighqps/7F/EE/GAqhgbgLBpZYABJWOgMtGukh.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/f158-audiofreehighqps/7F/EE/GAqhgbgLBpZYABJWOgMtGukh.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> 不空羂索观音（波罗帝国那烂陀风格）那烂陀考古博物馆藏<img data-key="12" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/45c2-audiofreehighqps/18/76/GKwRINsLBpZoABGDAwMtGvMF.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/45c2-audiofreehighqps/18/76/GKwRINsLBpZoABGDAwMtGvMF.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/45c2-audiofreehighqps/18/76/GKwRINsLBpZoABGDAwMtGvMF.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="1125.2813203300825" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/45c2-audiofreehighqps/18/76/GKwRINsLBpZoABGDAwMtGvMF.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="210.05251312828207"> 观音青铜像（波罗帝国库尔基哈尔风格）比哈尔博物馆藏“观世音像，状如摩醯（xī）首罗天。头上发悉如蠡髻，方作华冠。”<img data-key="13" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8e1a-audiofreehighqps/AE/25/GAqhm44LBpZ5AB7tcQMtGv1C.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8e1a-audiofreehighqps/AE/25/GAqhm44LBpZ5AB7tcQMtGv1C.jpeg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8e1a-audiofreehighqps/AE/25/GAqhm44LBpZ5AB7tcQMtGv1C.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="422.47463608292895" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8e1a-audiofreehighqps/AE/25/GAqhm44LBpZ5AB7tcQMtGv1C.jpeg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="78.8619320688134"> 恒河降凡浮雕 【收听平台】小宇宙｜喜马拉雅｜苹果播客｜网易云音乐｜荔枝｜蜻蜓FM｜QQ音乐｜酷我音乐｜酷狗音乐｜懒人听书｜微博音频｜三联中读｜听听FM｜猫耳FM｜Spotify｜YouTube ｜关注我们｜移步点击日谈公园品牌官网（链接：https://www.ritanbbpark.com），了解更多微信公众号：日谈公园微博：@日谈公园小红书：日谈公园即刻：日谈李小日B站：日谈公园 ｜商务合作｜欢迎发送邮件至 [email protected]