Most people think ego is either something you need to kill off entirely or inflate to take over the world. Both are wrong. In this episode, we dig deep into what ego actually is—how it evolved, why it matters, and how it secretly runs your life without you realizing it. We hit Freud, Buddhism, David Hume, Jung’s shadow self, and even the Navy SEALs to unpack why your ego isn’t always the enemy—it’s mostly just misunderstood. Then we get into how to quiet your ego without losing your identity, and yes, we talk psychedelics, too. This is everything you were never taught about ego—but should’ve been. Head to https://www.80000hours.org/solved to start planning a career that is meaningful, fulfilling, and helps solve one of the world’s most pressing problems. We also put together a free companion guide for this episode with all the takeaways, references, and tools to help you get your sh*t together once and for all. Download it here: https://solvedpodcast.com/ego Ready to stop listening to podcasts and actually start taking action? Join the Solved Community, a group of like-minded people who are taking small steps every day to make big changes in their lives: https://membership.solvedpodcast.com Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 3:31 Chapter 1: Defining the Indefinable — What Is the Ego? 3:33 Napoleon + Gary Snyder 10:15 The Architecture and Function of the Ego 27:15 What is a Healthy Ego? 36:14 The Philosophical Divide: Two Cultures, Two Selves 49:29 Chapter 2: The Ego’s Evolutionary Architecture — How Evolution Built the Self 49:33 Why Evolution Invented “I” 51:46 The Architecture of the Ego: From Refl ex to Reflection 1:00:33 The First Fall: When Knowing Became Our Burden 1:09:07 Why Evolution Built the Ego 1:13:08 Chapter 3: When the Ego Becomes a Tyrant 1:13:20 The Anatomy of Ego Tyranny 1:19:05 Recognizing and Disarming the Inner Dictator 1:47:29 Chapter 4: The Quiet Ego — Beyond a Strong Ego 1:47:34 When Quieter Means Stronger 1:50:58 The Science and Structure of the Quiet Ego 1:57:16 Cultivating a Quiet Ego 2:01:08 Benefits of a Quiet Ego 2:04:27 Chapter 5: The Chemical Dissolution: Ego Death and Psychedelics 2:23:16 Chapter 6: 80/20 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices