In this episode, Wes Reed continues his series on common financial mistakes dentists make, focusing on retirement planning and investing. He explains how poor decisions around 401 (k) plans, defined benefit plans, debt management, and private investments can significantly impact long-term financial success.Wes breaks down how the U.S. tax system works, why retirement accounts are powerful tax-saving tools, and how dentists can use smart financial strategies to accelerate their path toward financial independence. He also shares real-life examples of mistakes he has seen in his practice and offers practical advice to avoid them.This episode is designed to help dentists make informed decisions, protect their wealth, and build a sustainable financial future.Key Topics CoveredUnderstanding the importance of choosing the right 401(k) strategyHow progressive taxes impact high-income professionalsWhen to Consider a Defined Benefit (Cash Balance) PlanWhy paying off low-interest “good debt” too early can hurt growthRisks associated with private and non-transparent investmentsThe importance of diversification and due diligenceKey TakeawaysUse 401(k) Plans Strategically: A well-structured 401(k) is one of the most effective ways for dentists to reduce taxes and build retirement savings. When implemented at the right time, it benefits both the owner and the team.Consider a Defined Benefit Plan in High-Income Years: For dentists with strong cash flow and high tax exposure, defined benefit plans can allow much larger, tax-deductible retirement contributions. However, they require professional management.Don’t Rush to Pay Off Good Debt: Low-interest, tax-deductible debt used for assets like a practice or home should not always be paid off early. Investing that money can often produce higher long-term returns.Be Careful with Private Investments: Many private deals lack transparency and liquidity. Dentists should avoid investing based on hype and always perform proper due diligence.Think Long-Term, Not Emotionally: Financial decisions should be based on data, strategy, and long-term goals—not fear, pressure, or short-term emotions.Tax Planning Is a Key Part of Wealth Building: Understanding how taxes work and using retirement accounts properly can save tens of thousands of dollars over time.